Bayer agrees to lower Cipro price
By Laura Meckler
Associated Press
WASHINGTON — Federal officials and Bayer Corp. agreed yesterday on a lower price for the government to stockpile the antibiotic Cipro, the most popular anti-anthrax drug.
The pharmaceutical company will sell the government 100 million pills at 95 cents each, a cost of $95 million. That's a savings of $82 million from Bayer's original price of $1.77 a pill, the Department of Health and Human Services said.
"This agreement means that a much larger supply of this important pharmaceutical product will be available if needed," HHS Secretary Tommy Thompson said in a statement.
"This is a national emergency," Bayer president Helge Wehmeier said in an interview. "We wanted America to have the safety of a stockpile of Cipro."
Bayer holds the patent on Cipro, the antibiotic being prescribed to thousands of postal workers as a precaution to protect them from anthrax infection — as well as to many other people exposed to anthrax-containing letters.
In the initial treatments for potential exposure to anthrax, Cipro has been the drug of choice because it is more likely to fight off an unknown strain of the bacterium — if one should show up.
So far, the anthrax that has turned up in letters responds to all major antibiotics, and health officials have said that people taking preventive treatment may switch to another drug.
At the same time, health officials are warning the public not to decide on their own that they need the drugs or to buy Cipro over Internet sites that have popped up to sell it.
In Washington, a postal worker already has had a potentially fatal allergic reaction to Cipro, said Dr. Ivan Walks, the city's chief medical officer. He said the woman is fine because she was taking Cipro under a doctor's orders and therefore was treated.
He added that Cipro also can interact dangerously with other medicines people may be taking.
"I am not going to turn this into a medical lecture, but I am concerned," he told reporters. "I am very concerned about people taking medications they don't need, having outcomes they don't predict and being alone when that happens."
The money to buy the extra Cipro is pending before Congress now as part of a larger bioterrorism response bill.
Under the new agreement, Bayer agreed to sell a second order of 100 million tablets at 85 cents each, and a third order at 75 cents, if it is determined that further orders are needed.
The agreement does not cover individual, private sales of the drug, which retails for $4 to $5 a pill.
Sen. Charles Schumer, who has argued that Congress should remove Bayer's exclusive rights to make Cipro, praised yesterday's deal.
"I hope that Bayer will consider extending the same kind of civic mindedness to the private consumer," he added.
Federal health officials are looking to increase a government stockpile of the antibiotic in case wider treatment is needed. Thompson said Bayer says it can make 200 million pills within 60 days, enough to treat 12 million people.
Bayer just promised the Canadian government to deliver emergency supplies of Cipro, if there is a bioterrorism attack there, for $1.30 a pill. That agreement apparently ends Canada's threat to suspend Bayer's Cipro patent and buy the medication from a generic producer instead.
Before reaching the deal, Thompson had said he would consider going to Congress to seek a waiver of the patent to allow production of a generic medication.
Also yesterday, Bayer donated 2 million tablets of Cipro to the Postal Service, which has put thousands of workers on the antibiotic as a precaution. Another 2 million will be given to fire fighters, health care workers and police, Wehmeier said.
