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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Friday, December 26, 2003

Q&A: Hawai'i's humpbacks

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Advertiser Staff

Every year, humpback whales migrate to Hawaiian waters for the winter. Here are some frequently asked questions:

Q. Are they still an endangered species?

A. Yes. Violations of the Endangered Species or Marine Mammal Protection acts can lead to a fine of up to $25,000. A violator also can face state misdemeanor criminal charges that include a year in jail and a $1,000 fine.

Q. What are the rules protecting whales?

A. Rules in Hawai'i prohibit anyone on the water from getting within 100 yards of a humpback. Aircraft must fly at least 1,000 feet above a whale.

Q. To whom do you report violations?

A. On O'ahu, call the National Marine Fisheries Service at 541-2727, the Coast Guard or a state Conservation and Resources Enforcement office. On Maui, call (808) 879-3699.

Q. When are humpback whales in Hawai'i?

A. Humpback whales are in Hawai'i from December to April. Some are sighted as early as mid-November.

Q. Where do they come from?

A. Humpbacks spend their summers in Alaskan waters and their winters in warmer climates.

Q. How big are humpbacks?

A. Females are slightly larger than males, with an average length of 45 feet. Males average about 42 feet. Adults weigh 25 to 40 tons. At birth, the average length is 14 feet and average weight about two tons.