Understanding time-shares
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Advertiser Staff and News Services
Time-sharing, also known as vacation ownership, is the concept of owning a shared portion of a vacation condominium.
Ownership is often like buying a fee-simple condominium, only the property is typically divided among 52 owners, each one owning a week of use. In other cases, buyers purchase credits for timeshare unit use exhausted over time.
Intervals can be sold in various forms, including a fixed week every year or floating time that needs to be reserved in advance, sometimes within a particular season.
Time-share intervals often may be exchanged for stays at other time-share properties or for different vacation needs, such as frequent-flier miles, hotel stays or cruises. Exchanges are typically based on a point system that assigns a value to a time-share unit depending on its location and demand. Exchanges are possible among time-share projects managed by different companies for additional fees.
Owners pay annual maintenance fees and sometimes form ownership associations that operate boards with elected officers to govern property management.
Operators say time-share property is not designed to be a real estate investment, but rather as a way to fix cost and availability of a vacation unit that can be rented, exchanged, saved, sold or bequeathed.
Financial institutions typically offer five- to 10-year loans for time-share purchases.
The time-share concept was established in the 1960s and today has more than 3 million owners at about 4,100 resorts in 81 countries. Florida has the most time-share resorts (363).
In 1994, worldwide time-share sales reached a record 560,000 intervals for $4.76 billion.
More than 2 million time-share owners live in North America, where the industry has become the fastest-growing segment in the U.S. travel and tourism business.
The average age of a time-share owner is 55.
Nearly one-third of time-share owners own multiple-week intervals.
The average time-share visitor in Hawai'i had a household income of $89,000 in 1999, stayed 11.2 days, spent $2,608 per trip and was part of a three-person party.
Hawai'i time-share visitors made $287 million in direct expenditures in 1999.
The time-share industry in Hawai'i generated $41 million in 1999 tax revenues, including $2.8 million from the transient accommodation tax.
Sources: American Resort Development Association; KPMG