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The Honolulu Advertiser

Posted on: Wednesday, December 1, 2004

State's elderly rank first in healthy habits, report says

 •  Hawai'i's healthy ranking

By Robbie Dingeman
Advertiser Health Writer

A new report ranks Hawai'i first in the nation in healthy behaviors among its elderly, giving older residents high marks for keeping physically active, not smoking and staying slim.

LEARN MORE

The report was written by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Merck Institute for Health and Aging, and the Gerontological Society of America. Find the entire aging and health report at: www.cdc.gov/aging.

The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention looked at 15 health indicators in 50 states and Washington, D.C., to create a picture of older adult health. Nationally, the Healthy Aging report card found mixed progress since 2002 and considerable variation among the states in meeting the targets.

No state met all the targets.

Hawai'i's best-in-the-nation ranking also was helped by a low percentage of seniors reporting a disability and a small number complaining of "physically unhealthy" days. The state was best in the nation in both categories.

But the state's 65-and-older crowd didn't do as well in the areas of cancer screening and other preventive care measures. The state ranked 49th in older adults getting colonoscopies and 42nd in older women getting mammograms in the past two years.

Grace Wong, 86, counts herself among the state's healthy senior citizens and credits an active lifestyle for helping her stay fit. She enjoys time with family and friends.

"I try to keep active and interact with people," Wong said. "I think our lifestyle is pretty good in Hawai'i. We can do a little more exercise outdoors with the climate we have."

Wong, who lives in the Liliha-Pu'unui area, said she lives alone, runs her own house and maintains her finances. She gets some help from a yardman and a housekeeper but rakes her own yard, takes care of two fishponds and keeps up with the daily chores.

Wong said she cooks for her family once a week. "I have children here. If they want to take me for lunch, I go," she said.

Hawai'i Health Director Dr. Chiyome Fukino said she was pleased by the overall top score. But she said the report doesn't show some health issues specific to the state's diverse minorities. For example, Native Hawaiians and Filipinos show higher rates of some cancers, Fukino said, and that doesn't turn up in this report.

She said the report, based on a phone survey, shows strengths in the state's elderly population, some helped by our climate and healthy surroundings. "We have a clean environment," she said.

Some of the statistics confirm what seems apparent. "As far as not being obese, a lot of the elderly folks are Asian and they're not overweight," Fukino said.

Hawai'i also ended up near the bottom — 48th — of states for seniors eating five or more fruits and vegetables each day.

Fukino said many older folks eat less overall because of a loss of appetite. Others don't want to spend a lot of time selecting and preparing fruits and vegetables.

Some struggle with the price tag for healthier groceries. "Fruits and vegetables, especially fresh ones, cost more here," Fukino said.

Wong believes she eats healthy — usually four servings of fruits and vegetables a day — but that would still put her in the failing category.

Fukino said she was pleased to see an increasing number of people checking their cholesterol. But she cautioned against too-restrictive diets for the elderly such as "banning bacon for your 92-year-old grandma."

At that age, Fukino said, "Let them eat whatever they want to eat. Every day is a gift."

Reach Robbie Dingeman at rdingeman@honoluluadvertiser.com or 535-2429.

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HAWAI'I'S HEALTHY RANKING

Hawai'i ranked first among the states in healthy behaviors among the elderly in five of 15 categories, according to a new national study. In several categories, however, the state ranked low.


RANK POSITIVE INDICATORS
1 Lowest average number of physically unhealthy days*
1 Lowest percentage reporting complete tooth loss
1 Lowest percentage reporting a disability
1 Lowest percentage reporting no leisure activity
1 Lowest percentage of obese older adults

RANK NEGATIVE INDICATORS
49 Older adults getting colonoscopies
48 Percentage eating 5 or more fruit and vegetables daily*
42 Older women getting mammograms in past two years
39 Older adults receiving a pneumonia shot

* Data is for 2001; all other results based on 2002 data

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention