ANIMAL COMPANIONS
Pet's bad breath may mean periodontal disease

Hawaiian Humane Society

Our pets are part of the family and they depend on us for healthcare.

One of the most common and most overlooked conditions in dogs and cats is tooth and gum (periodontal) disease. Bad breath is usually a sign of infectious bacteria attacking the soft gum tissue, which may lead to tooth loss and put the pet's health at risk.

"If your pet's bad breath doesn't worry you, it should," said Carlene Takushi, staff veterinarian at the Hawaiian Humane Society. "The infection from periodontal disease produces bacteria that can spread throughout the body each time your dog or cat swallows. The liver, kidneys and heart can be harmed by this bacteria."

If plaque on your pet's teeth has progressed into noticeable bad breath and tartar, a yellow or brown buildup, it's time to visit the veterinarian.

Pets benefit greatly from periodic professional teeth cleaning from their veterinarian as a regular part of their health program.

After the teeth are cleaned, you can brush once or twice a week with a pet toothpaste or a paste made from baking soda and water. Gently scrub along the gumline with a child's soft toothbrush, a gauze pad or even a piece of nylon pantyhose stretched over your finger. Don't use toothpaste meant for humans — it may upset your pet's stomach.

To emphasize the importance of regular dental care for pets, February has been designated National Pet Dental Health Month by the American Veterinary Medical Society. Hawai'i veterinarians have products to improve your pet's dental health, and some may offer discounts this month.

It's easier to maintain the teeth of pets that eat dry, crunchy food. If your pet prefers wet, sticky food, you may need to brush his teeth more often. Cotton rope toys work like floss when your dog chews on them. Remember to wash the rope toys frequently.

Cats and dogs benefit from "tartar control" treats. Choose products that have the VOHC seal. The Veterinary Oral Health Council, established in 1997, reviews products claiming to reduce plaque in cats and dogs. If a product meets certain standards, the manufacturer may use the VOHC Seal of Acceptance on the package.

Your veterinarian should check your pet's mouth and teeth at every visit and recommend if additional dental care is needed.

For more information on pet dental care, visit www.petdental.com. Smile — and improve your pet's dental health this month, then continue brushing all year long. You'll help prevent periodontal disease and help ensure a healthy, long life for your beloved cat or dog.

ADOPTABLES

Tag No. 19742

"Wise you are" if you bring Yoda into your home. This strikingly handsome adult male cat has a brown and black tiger coat with white at his neck and paws. Look for this big guy in Room 1 at the Cat House.

Tag No. 436

This adorable little dog would be perfectly at home in a quiet household. A corgi/dachshund mix, Maka qualifies for the "Seniors for Seniors" program because he's 8. The adoption fee is waived if Maka's adopter is at least 60.

These animals may have found new homes. The Hawaiian Humane Society and McInerny Dog Park, 2700 Wai'alae Ave., are open noon to 8 p.m. weekdays, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekends and Presidents Day. The incoming animals area always is open. If you've lost or found an animal, call 946-2187, ext. 285. See www.hawaiianhumane.org.