Posted on: Monday, November 15, 2004
The Invincible
By Robert Hilburn
Los Angeles Times
"It's one of the most banal couplets I've ever heard," Bono says sheepishly about the words he wrote for one of U2's best-known songs. " 'I want to run, I want to hide ... ' That's not very interesting, but you know what? People don't hear the couplets when we play the song.
Advertiser library photo 2001 Bono, who writes most of U2's lyrics, is keenly aware that the music's power often comes less from his pen than from the sweeping sonic foundation built by the band. The band's new CD, "How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb," is slated for a Nov. 22 release date, though bootleg copies being released on the Internet have the band contemplating releasing it earlier.
Bono's appeal has much to do with it.
"Feelings are stronger than ideas or words in a song," Bono says, pacing the floor of his Central Park West apartment, offering a contrarian view of pop songwriting.
"You can have 1,000 ideas, but unless you capture an emotion, it's an essay."
• U2
• Nov. 22 release date, but Island Records may release the CD sooner because of bootleg copies on the Internet. "Music is the language of the spirit. I think ideas and words are our excuse as songwriters to allow our heart or our spirit to run free. That's when magic happens," he says.
It happens so often for U2 that the group has come closer to matching the quality and mass appeal of The Beatles over the past 25 years than any other band.
This is pop music at its most ambitious personal and independent enough to satisfy discerning listeners, yet open and accessible enough to pack stadiums.
These albums, all released by Island, offer an absorbing chronicle of U2's artistry and growth.
"Boy," 1980: This album feels very much like the start of a journey, which it was for young men just out of their teens. The tunes capture marvelously the optimism and uncertainties one feels at that age. Highlight: "I Will Follow." "The Unforgettable Fire," 1984: The "War" album in 1983 signaled the maturation of U2 as artists, but this CD was the real creative breakthrough. Highlight: "Bad." "The Joshua Tree," 1987: The band's first masterpiece, a work of profound elegance and mystery and faith. Highlights: "Where the Streets Have No Name," "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For." "Rattle and Hum," 1988: This will likely be a controversial choice because even some U2 fans thought the band's ego got in the way in this companion piece to the band's concert movie. But the mix of U2's imagination and the band's celebration of American roots music in this two-disc package is gloriously personal and daring. Highlight: "Love Rescue Me," co-written by Bob Dylan.
"Achtung Baby," 1991: The band changes gears in every way but one: The music still feels heartfelt and compelling, yet also more risk-taking and edgy. Highlight: "One.""Peace on Earth," 2000: This may be the darkest Christmas song ever written. After a terrorist bombing in Northern Ireland, Bono expressed the heartache and rage of a parent who can't be comforted by more promises of hope. "Sick of sorrow / Sick of pain / Sick of hearing again and again / That there's going to be / Peace on Earth." John Lennon or Paul McCartney usually came up with songs and taught them to George Harrison and Ringo Starr. But U2 collaborates to a degree that is rare.
Bono and guitarist the Edge bring ideas into the studio a title, the trace of a melody or a catchy riff then bassist Adam Clayton and drummer Larry Mullen join in the construction. The grueling give-and-take sometimes stretches for weeks.
When the marathon sessions are going well, Mullen says, the rehearsal studio feels like a playground. When they're going badly, it feels like a boxing ring.
"We're tough guys," Clayton says. "We know we'll get there eventually. A lot of it is perspiration. You just have to put in the hours and do your time." The Edge is fond of repeating the band's private joke that it's "songwriting by accident."
"It's more like Miles Davis than the Beatles in a way," Bono says.
Only after the band finds that powerful emotion does Bono begin applying lyrics. Sometimes he'll draw phrases or lines from the notebook he carries with him.
His improvisation in the studio often starts with him just muttering sounds that seem to fit the flow of the music being created "Bono-eze," his bandmates call it.
"When Bono starts going through his Bono-eze, it can change what we're playing and take the song in a different direction," Mullen says. "If he's doing something very intense, it might not even be what he's saying, but the way he's behaving, the way he's throwing the microphone around. The energy and intensity helps shape the song."
While the epic nature of U2's musical landscape is what first catches the ear, it's also the compelling themes that make the songs stick with the listener.
"Where the Streets Have No Name" / "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For," 1987: It's a bit of a cheat to list two songs, but the tunes from "The Joshua Tree" have always seemed to be closely connected expressions of spiritual search.
"One," 1991: Rock is often best when it is rowdy and irreverent, but the heart of U2's music is its gracefulness. Even in moments as melancholy as this, there is an overriding touch of eloquence. Key lines: "You ask me to enter / But then you make me crawl / And I can't be holding on / To what you got / When all you got is hurt."
"Bad," 1984: Its themes may be dark, but U2 refuses to surrender to pessimism or despair. That's why this sober tale about heroin addiction also serves as a warm rallying cry. "Running to Stand Still," 1987: Not only do the words capture the way drugs can disorient people so that they feel they are running while remaining motionless, but the stark, funereal tone of the music is a perfect match.
"Peace on Earth," 2000: This may be the darkest Christmas song ever written. After a terrorist bombing in Northern Ireland, Bono expressed the heartache and rage of a parent who can't be comforted by more promises of hope. "Sick of sorrow / Sick of pain / Sick of hearing again and again / That there's going to be / Peace on Earth." He doesn't spend much time editing his words and even declares that "craft and taste can be the enemy of songwriting" because they encourage you to follow certain rules rather than simply following your emotions.
"At various times, we've tried to stick to conventional songwriting," Mullen says. "But after a few months, we see it's not working. We need to dismantle the ideas and start again." Adds the Edge: "My worst nightmare is sounding 'professional.' I think we work best when we keep moving into the unknown."
When the band members came together in high school, they weren't good enough at their instruments to play convincing versions of the hits of the day. To hide their inexperience, they came up with their own songs.
"From fairly early on, it became clear to us that we had no idea about songwriting technique," the Edge says. "Our way into songwriting was to dream it up. ... Instinct was everything for us, and it really still is."
While he sometimes wishes the band's songwriting process gave him more time to write the lyrics, Bono still thinks the system comes up with the best songs. "When I look at our first 10 years, I just hear unfinished work, lyrics we never finished because we ran out of studio time," he says of his contributions. "I hear 'Bad,' and see what's not there. I just see a list of failures." Still, he wouldn't change the way U2 works. For all the band's uncertain moments, they all know they've found a way to connect with audiences.
Although Bono and his family live most of the year in Dublin, he enjoys the energy of New York.
He still takes delight in pointing out some of the landmarks as he sits in the passenger seat of a van headed to a meeting on easing world hunger.
As the driver navigates through New York City traffic, Bono shoves the new U2 album into the CD player and pounds his fist on the dashboard as the music blasts through the speakers. There's a driving, rock 'n' roll vitality to the music, a freshness that you hardly expect from bands in their third decade. But U2 has been able to remain both current and relevant. They get airplay on college and alt-rock radio stations.
As the vocal starts, he sings along. But it's so noisy in the car you can't really make out the words. Bono's expression, however, tells you he's very proud of this album. He suddenly stops singing and begins chuckling as he turns down the volume. "Did you hear that last verse? ... You never write a verse like that. That was definitely improvised. But there are other lines in the song I wrote ahead of time."
Bono laughs as the van pulls to a stop. "You know, songwriting really is a mysterious process ... because we're asking people to expose themselves. It's like open-heart surgery in some way. You're looking for real, raw emotions, and you don't find that by sticking to the rules."
"They hear something else in the music. They hear a band talking about a special place, a better place, and asking if the audience wants to go there with them."
U2 continues to pack stadiums with its hard-rocking, emotional songs.
The comments are surprising from a man who devotes so much of his time to ideas from the spiritually tinged themes that underlie many U2 songs to his high-profile crusade to get wealthy nations to forgive Third World debt.
'How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb'
You won't find lots of humor or party toss-offs in U2. The Irish quartet's flurry of Top 40 hits, including "Pride (In the Name of Love)" and "One," mostly are soaring anthems built around the message of brotherhood that characterized The Beatles' later years. Yet U2 arrives at songs in a much different way.
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Gradually, Bono begins changing sounds into words and lines, trying to articulate the feelings the music stirs in him.
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