Posted at 11:47 a.m., Friday, October 8, 2004
Oil costs, slow economy push stocks downward
By Michael J. Martinez
Associated Press
Investors saw the latest Labor Department report as a sign that the economy continues to struggle through a period of sluggish growth. Only 96,000 new jobs were created in September, far less than the 150,000 Wall Street expected.
Even as jobs remain an issue that has sapped consumer confidence, oil reached $53, adding to concerns that the markets' traditional fourth-quarter rally would be muted this year if it arrives at all. A barrel of crude oil set another record, settling at $53.31, up 64 cents, on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
"The jobs figure was clearly disappointing, and energy prices are still hanging in there," said Scott Brown, senior economist at Raymond James. "It's not a disaster, but the jobs number just isn't good enough. The markets are taking it fairly well, considering, but it doesn't help."
According to preliminary calculations, the Dow Jones industrial average fell 70.20, or 0.7 percent, to 10,055.20.
Broader stock indicators were moderately lower. The Standard & Poor's 500 index was down 8.51, or 0.8 percent, at 1,122.14, and the Nasdaq composite index dropped 28.55, or 1.5 percent, to 1,919.97.
Stocks ended the week lower as climbing oil prices, sluggish retail sales for September and nervousness about the jobs report and the health of the economy prompted investors to collect the modest profits from the previous few weeks of gains. Friday's selloff, sparked by the jobs report and oil reaching its latest record closing price, made matters worse and put even more pressure on companies releasing earnings next week to far surpass Wall Street's expectations.
For the week, the Dow dropped 1.35 percent, the S&P fell 0.83 percent and the Nasdaq was down 1.14 percent.
While the nation's unemployment rate remained at 5.4 percent for September, the Labor Department also revised August's job creation figure downward, from the 144,000 initially reported to 128,000 a disturbing trend for investors hoping for more job creation to further stimulate consumer spending.
Between jobs and oil, consumer confidence has waned since the summer, which leads to less consumer spending at a time when companies costs are rising because of high energy prices. The latest reading of the Associated Press-Ipsos consumer confidence index, released today, dropped to 97.4 in September, down from 103.4 in August.
Declining issues outnumbered advancers by about 5 to 4 on the New York Stock Exchange, where volume came to 1.29 billion shares, compared with 1.45 billion yesterday.