The life of Pope Benedict XVI
| • | Isles' faithful mixed on conservative's election |
| • | Pontiff likely to stay course |
| • | Nazi experience left indelible imprint on new pope |
| • | Why the name Benedict was chosen |
Advertiser Staff
German Catholic News Agency KNA via AP
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, taking the name Benedict XVI, is the first Germanic pope since the 11th century. An accomplished pianist, he speaks several languages including Italian and English.
The new pope served in the German military.
Ratzinger, top right, is shown with his family after being ordained as a priest in 1951.
He taught dogma and theology in Freising, where he began his study for the priesthood.
In 1977, he was appointed archbishop of Munich and Freising, and was elevated to cardinal three months later.
Ratzinger joined Pope John Paul II at the Vatican in 1981.
April 16, 1927
Born in Marktl Am Inn, Bavaria, Germany, the son of a police officer; spent formative years in Traunstein.
1943
Drafted as an assistant to a Nazi anti-aircraft unit; deserted in May 1945, held in U.S. POW camp
June 29, 1951
Ordained a priest; obtained doctorate in theology, University of Munich, in 1953
1952-77
Taught dogma and theology at German schools and universities
1962-65
Served as a consultor to archbishop of Cologne at Second Vatican Council
March 24, 1977
Appointed archbishop of Munich and Freising
June 27, 1977
Created cardinal by Pope Paul VI
Nov. 25, 1981
Named prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, responsible for enforcing Catholic orthodoxy
Nov. 30, 2002
Approved dean of the College of Cardinals
April 19, 2005
Elected Pope Benedict XVI
