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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Wednesday, August 10, 2005

Sweet solutions to 'artificial' problems

By Cleora Hughes
St. Louis Post-Dispatch

Baking with substitute sweeteners requires time and experimentation.

Gregory Yamamoto | The Honolulu Advertiser

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ASPARTAME

Products: Equal, Sugar Twin, NutraSweet Properties: In its pure form, 200 times sweeter than sugar. Loses flavor when exposed to high heat but can be added to food after cooking. When used in moderation, little or no aftertaste. Found in dozens of products. Should be avoided by individuals with phenylketonuria, a rare hereditary disease. Substitutions: 1/4 cup sugar is equal in sweetness to 6 packets, 1/4 cup granulated or 1 3/4 teaspoons Equal for recipes.
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Most of us would gladly sail away with Shirley Temple on her "Good Ship Lollipop" with its bonbons, peppermints and chocolate bars. In short, we love our sweets.

But many people must cut their sugar intake due to medical conditions such as diabetes or other diet restrictions. Artificial sweeteners can fill the void.

However, artificially sweetened homemade candy may have a coarse texture; cakes and cookies may seem dry and pale; and custards may cook up firmer and require a shorter baking time, said Cynthia Fauser, a nutrition specialist who teaches diabetic cooking classes.

For that reason, home cooks usually will get far better results by using a recipe designed for a specific sweetener rather than adjusting a recipe that calls for sugar.

In some recipes using artificial sweeteners, small amounts of honey, brown sugar, molasses or maple syrup are needed to provide structure, browning, moisture, tenderness and preservation.

In addition to natural sweeteners, other ingredients can add luster to pale, unappealing dishes. For example, sweet potatoes give color and flavor to a Splenda-sweetened pound cake created by Sylvia Woods, owner of Sylvia's Restaurant of Harlem, N.Y, a popular soul-food eatery.

If, then, expectations are kept in check, foods baked with sugar substitutes can be satisfying.

But it will just take time and experimentation to find the exact mix that is pleasing to the individual palate.

Now it's time to go forth and bake.


SYLVIA'S SWEET-POTATO POUND CAKE

1/2 cup chopped walnuts

3 cups sifted cake flour (sift before measuring)

2 cups Splenda granular sweetener (see note)

1 teaspoon baking powder

1/2 teaspoon salt

1/4 teaspoon baking soda

1 cup (2 sticks) butter, softened

1 cup mashed sweet potatoes, cooled

1 cup low-fat buttermilk

1 teaspoon lemon extract

1 teaspoon vanilla

6 large eggs

Heat the oven to 350 degrees. Grease and flour a 10-inch bundt pan. Sprinkle walnuts in pan; set aside.

Combine flour, sweetener, baking powder, salt and baking soda in a large bowl; set aside.

Beat butter at medium speed with an electric mixer about 2 minutes or until creamy. Beat in sweet potatoes, buttermilk, lemon extract and vanilla. Add flour mixture in thirds, beating after each addition until batter is smooth. Add eggs, one at a time, beating just until yellow disappears. Spoon batter into the prepared pan.

Bake 50 to 60 minutes or until a long wooden pick inserted in the center comes out clean. Let cool in the pan on a wire rack 10 to 15 minutes. Remove from pan; let cool completely on the wire rack, nutside up.

Makes 12 servings.

  • Per serving: 300 calories; 15 grams fat (43 percent calories from fat); 8 grams saturated fat; 30 mg cholesterol; 7 grams protein; 33 grams carbohydrate; 2 grams sugar; 1 gram fiber; 230 mg sodium.

    Note: 2 cups of Splenda granular sweetener are equal in sweetness to 2 cups of granulated sugar.

    Adapted from a recipe by Sylvia Woods of Sylvia's Soul Food, for "Splenda No Calorie Sweetener."


    COCONUT SURPRISES

    1 (3-ounce) package cream cheese, softened

    3 packets Sweet'N Low (see note)

    1/4 teaspoon grated orange zest (colored portion of peel)

    1/4 teaspoon grated lemon zest

    1 teaspoon chopped walnuts

    1/4 cup unsweetened shredded coconut, toasted

    Work cheese with a spoon until light and fluffy. Thoroughly mix in sweetener, orange and lemon zest and walnuts. Chill until firm, about 20 minutes. Roll into 12 (1-inch) balls. Roll in toasted coconut. Refrigerate.

    Makes 12 servings.

  • Per serving: 37 calories; 3.5 grams fat (85 percent calories from fat); 2.5 grams saturated fat; 8 mg cholesterol; 0.5 gram protein; 1 gram carbohydrate; no sugar; no fiber; 22 mg sodium; 6 mg calcium; 18 mg potassium.

    Note: 3 packets of Sweet'N Low are equal in sweetness to 2 tablespoons of granulated sugar.

    Adapted from www.sweetn low.com.


    COOL LIME CHEESECAKE

    For crust:

    1 cup graham-cracker crumbs

    3 tablespoons butter or margarine, melted

    2 tablespoons Equal Spoonful or 3 packets Equal sweetener (see note)

    For filling:

    2 (8-ounce) packages reduced-fat cream cheese, softened

    2/3 cup Equal Spoonful or 16 packets Equal sweetener (see note)

    1 egg

    2 egg whites

    1/2 teaspoon grated lime zest (colored portion of peel), plus more for optional garnish

    3 tablespoons fresh lime juice

    To prepare crust: Heat the oven to 325 degrees. In a large bowl, combine graham-cracker crumbs, butter and sweetener. Press onto the bottom and 1/2 inch up the sides of an 8-inch springform pan or 8-inch round cake pan. Bake for 8 minutes. Let cool on wire rack. Do not turn oven off.

    While crust is cooling, prepare filling: Beat cream cheese and sweetener in a mixer bowl on medium speed until smooth and well combined. Beat in egg, egg whites, lime zest and juice until well-blended.

    Pour cream cheese mixture over baked crust. Return to oven; bake 30 to 35 minutes or until center of cake is almost set. Let cool slightly on a wire rack. Gently run a metal spatula around the rim of the pan to loosen cake. Let cheesecake cool completely. Cover and refrigerate for several hours or overnight before serving.

    To serve, remove side of pan. Garnish with lime zest.

    Makes 8 servings.

  • Per serving: 240 calories; 16 grams fat (60 percent calories from fat); 9 grams saturated fat; 74 mg cholesterol; 9 grams protein; 15 grams carbohydrate; 4 grams sugar; no fiber; 256 mg sodium; 73 mg calcium; 140 mg potassium.

    Note: The 2 tablespoons Equal Spoonful or 3 packets Equal sweetener in the crust are equal in sweetness to 2 tablespoons of granulated sugar. The 2/3 cup Equal Spoonful or 16 packets Equal sweetener in the filling are equal in sweetness to 2/3 cup of granulated sugar.

    Adapted from: www.equal.com/Recipes.