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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Thursday, June 30, 2005

Campus exudes old-school aloha

By Johnny Brannon
Advertiser Education Writer

Ni'ihau's tiny public school is like no other in Hawai'i, and serves a unique community with true old-school aloha, say officials who oversee it.

Students at Ni'ihau High and Elementary School have been described as among the best-behaved in the state. "It's a beautiful setting, and the kids are wonderful," says school principal Bill Arakaki.

Advertiser library photo • March 31, 1998

The privately owned island west of Kaua'i has about 200 residents, and the student body at Ni'ihau High and Elementary School usually numbers less than 50.

Classes are taught in three rustic wooden buildings, and under a nearby shade tree on especially hot days. A larger building serves as a meeting hall and cafeteria.

Six students graduated from the school this year: Chelsea Kanahele, Kawaihoola Kanahele, Stacy Kelley, Stephanie Pahulehua, Thomas Niau and Racine Shintani.

The Ni'ihau dialect is the primary language of all students, and differs somewhat from the Hawaiian spoken on other islands. Students also speak English, and classes are taught in both languages, said school principal Bill Arakaki.

The students have often been characterized as among the state's best-behaved. Disciplinary problems that other schools constantly grapple with are virtually unheard of on Ni'ihau, and Arakaki said there has not been a single serious disruption in the six years he has served as principal.

"It's a culture that's very supportive, and the kids are quite different," he said.

The school, and all of Ni'ihau, are strictly off-limits to outsiders unless they have special permission from the island's owners, the Robinson family, whose forebears purchased Ni'ihau from King Kamehameha IV in 1864.

The Robinsons have been very helpful and cooperative regarding the needs of the school and those responsible for it, said Arakaki, who administers the school from Kaua'i, where he is also principal of Waimea High School.

"It's a unique situation because we have a public school on a private island," Arakaki said. "It's also a remote island, so there are many challenges for the students and the community there. There's no running water or (constant) electrical power. We don't have the luxuries of what we have here on Kaua'i or on O'ahu."

The school's water comes from catchment basins, and roof-mounted solar panels create electricity to operate three computers.

"We're trying to meet the challenges for the school, as far as the basic needs that most schools take for granted," Arakaki said.

Arakaki visits Ni'ihau's school an average of twice a year, and communicates regularly with its two on-site teachers, Jennifer Kaohelaulii and Lulubelle Kelley, who are from Ni'ihau and speak the local dialect. The school also has three educational assistants and a cafeteria helper, also from Ni'ihau.

State schools superintendent Pat Hamamoto has visited Ni'ihau's school three times since she was appointed in 2001, most recently for the 2005 graduation ceremony, a major event for the island.

"I find Ni'ihau School to be a school that's the center of a community that cares about and supports education, and wants children to be literate and to be able to access choices, should they choose to leave Ni'ihau," Hamamoto said. "The desire to learn is strong, and education is greatly valued on Ni'ihau."

Like many schools, Ni'ihau High and Elementary faces challenges with new teacher qualification requirements of the federal No Child Left Behind Act. Hamamoto said the state strongly supports efforts of Ni'ihau's teachers to meet those requirements, and that she regards the teachers highly.

"They care about the students and ensure they get their work done," Hamamoto said. "They push them when they need to, and they don't accept excuses."

The larger Ni'ihau community also deserves credit for students' successes, she said.

"It's a very supportive environment," Hamamoto said. "For all its remoteness, we're proud of the work that they do, by making education a priority for their children and their community. It speaks well for their community."

In many ways, visiting the school is like experiencing Hawai'i's past, Arakaki said.

"It's a gem," he said. "It's a beautiful setting, and the kids are wonderful. It just takes you back in time. ... When you come to civilization, as they call it, you've got all these problems and things. When you go to Ni'ihau, it's like you're in a different world. You wish you could stay in that era, and it's something that refreshes you and makes you say, 'This is nice.' "

What are you most proud of? "They preserve the history and culture of an island community that should be respected," said Arakaki.

Best-kept secret: The school itself; visits to the privately owned island are rare.

Everybody at our school knows: Teachers Jennifer Kaohelaulii and Lulubelle Kelley.

Our biggest challenge: Things other schools take for granted, such as electricity and telecommunications.

What we need: Various resources to help students in their studies.

Special events: Winter assembly and graduation. The whole community comes out for these great celebrations that include music, dancing and oration in English and the Ni'ihau dialect.

Reach Johnny Brannon at jbrannon@honoluluadvertiser.com or 525-8084.

• • •

At a glance

School address: Near the village of Pu'uwai, on Ni'ihau. Mail and other communications are received through Waimea High School on Kaua'i.

Phone number: No telephone service available.

Principal: Bill Arakaki, who is also principal of Waimea High School on Kaua'i.

School nickname: None

School colors: Colors for the Class of 2006 are maroon and white. Colors may change from year to year.

Testing: Here's how Ni'ihau High and Elementary School students fared on the most recent standardized tests. (Scores for third, fifth and 10th grade were withheld due to small number of students tested.)

• Stanford Achievement Test: Listed is the combined percentage of students scoring average and above average, compared with the national combined average of 77 percent. Eighth-grade reading, 67 percent; math, 67 percent.

• Hawai'i Content and Performance Standards tests: Listed is the combined percentage of students meeting or exceeding state standards, compared with the state average. Eighth-grade math, 0 percent; state average, 20 percent. (No reading scores available.)

History: Protestant missionaries based on Kaua'i established several small schools on Ni'ihau in 1829, and Catholic missionaries established others in 1841. The first public school was built in 1900, and most early classes were for elementary-age students. Additional classrooms and grade levels were added later. The first high-school class, of two students, graduated in 1990. Six students graduated this year.

Computers: Three computers, but no Internet access due to lack of telephones.

Total enrollment: 36 students in 2005.