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The Honolulu Advertiser

Posted on: Monday, May 16, 2005

Surveillance cameras running again

By James Gonser
Advertiser Urban Honolulu Writer

Brandon Tiet, 18, is one of the Honolulu Police Department's newest volunteers.

While technical problems crippled Chinatown's surveillance camera system for years, it's operating now and needs volunteer monitors.

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For the past month, Tiet, who hopes to become a police officer when he turns 21, has spent five hours a week at the Chinatown police substation on Smith Street, keeping a watchful eye on the area's 25 surveillance cameras.

The Chinatown cameras have been a fixture on street corners for years but have been of little use to law enforcement because of persistent technical problems. Now police say those problems have been fixed and the cameras are ready to be put to work identifying criminals and deterring crime.

All they need is a few more volunteers to monitor them.

"It's a great way to help the community," said Tiet, the first volunteer in years to be trained to use the cameras. "You get a chance to meet the police officers and talk with them."

Four video monitors are set up in a booth designed for volunteers near the receiving desk. Three screens show views from up to nine cameras each, and a central monitor gives a larger view of any individual camera selected by the operator.

How to help

To volunteer to monitor surveillance cameras in Chinatown, call the Honolulu Police Department District 1 office at 529-3386

The cameras are mounted on utility poles in the area from River to Bethel streets and from South King to Hotel streets. Tiet can zoom in and out, rotate a camera 360 degrees and can even look straight down.

The system was set up to be run by volunteers, said District 1 commander Maj. Kevin Lima. But with constant disruptions in service, volunteers became discouraged and drifted away. The system was seen by the community as a failure.

A new contractor was hired last year to make repairs to the camera system, and now all but one are fully operational.

"The cameras were put in to be monitored by the public, not the police officers," Lima said. "We are limited in terms of budget. Just to hire a police officer takes a long, long time, and we prefer them on the road patrolling in a uniform in a marked car rather than sitting in a substation monitoring cameras."

Lima said the volunteers are expected only to monitor the cameras and alert officers if they see something suspicious. He said if he had seven or eight volunteers working regularly in the late afternoons and early evenings, it could have a dramatic effect on crime.

"We know this is a high-crime area in terms of drug dealing, and we are here to protect the motorists and pedestrians in the area," he said. "The public has an opportunity to help us. This is one form of community service that can really assist the Police Department."

Screening exhaustive

Contract problems

In 1997, the city spent $400,000 to install the first 14 closed-circuit cameras on the streets of Chinatown. They were touted as a tool to catch criminal activity on tape and use for evidence in court. Later, 12 cameras were added along King Street at a cost of about $3,000 each.

Problems with the Chinatown cameras began in May 2000, when police moved their substation from South Hotel Street and Nu'uanu Avenue.

The company that had provided the maintenance contract for the cameras declared the agreement void because it didn't cover moving the equipment, police said.

So the city was left without the expertise to maintain the system and it soon became unreliable.

Downtown resident and real-estate instructor Kathy Howe heard the department was looking for volunteers and wanted to help. But Howe, 62, said the procedure for becoming a volunteer was too intensive and she decided against joining.

In a letter to the editor published in The Advertiser on May 9, Howe complained that she was required to submit to a background check, which included a look at her tax returns, interviews, reference checks, and even an examination by a psychiatrist and a lie-detector test.

"Is there anyone out there who really wants someone to go through your whole life with a fine-tooth comb? Most of us are going to say no," Howe said. "I think the police have done a good job in Chinatown, and they could do better with people like me who volunteer to help. I just don't think they are going to find the people."

Motives scrutinized

Detective Richard Schaab, with the HPD human resources office, said there are more than 200 volunteers working with police and all of them have gone through the background checks. He said HPD has never required anyone to undergo a psychiatric exam or take a lie-detector test, but said they are fingerprinted and checked out thoroughly.

"We look for anything unusual," Schaab said. "Anything that will help us check out who this person is to make sure we have the right people in the job. (Howe) said it seems a little overkill, but you have to realize the power you might have with those cameras. If you are a drug dealer or running gambling operations downtown, that would be the perfect place to be."

Lima said criminals have attempted to infiltrate the department before. "We want people that apply and want to do video surveillance and don't have alternate motives," he said.

Lima said the city also has surveillance cameras in Waikiki that are staffed by the Waikiki Business Improvement District's Aloha Patrol. Hawaiian Electric Co. has its own cameras, as do many convenience stores and shopping centers.

"The technology has become more affordable in the last 25 years," he said. "If you are going to have a limited amount of personnel to secure areas, any major area is now going to have cameras to fight crime."

Lynne Matusow, chairwoman of the Downtown Neighborhood Board, said the community has been waiting a long time for the cameras to be put to good use.

"After five years of the board complaining about this, the new administration has finally got the problem solved and hopefully it will stay solved," Matusow said. "I'm hoping that it will drastically reduce the problems we are still having in small spots with the drug dealers."

Reach James Gonser at 535-2431 or jgonser@honoluluadvertiser.com.