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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Monday, September 5, 2005

Workers with ADD can thrive if employers tap into their strengths

By Anita Bruzzese
Gannett News Service

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Ask any adult in the workplace if he or she has attention deficit disorder and you may get a dirty look for your trouble. That's probably because the condition — known for symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity — isn't something that any employee wants to admit having.

And yet, it's estimated that some 8 million adults in this country have ADD, not taking into account those who suspect they have the condition.

"ADD is not the kiss of death, but there is still a stigma attached," says Blythe Grossberg, a career consultant with a doctoral degree in organization psychology. "Employees who have admitted to having ADD to their employers find that it really backfires."

That's partly because many employers have little true understanding of adult ADD, and partly because bosses often don't understand the strengths those with ADD bring to the workplace, she says.

For example, while those with ADD may find it difficult to focus on tasks they find boring, or beginning or ending projects on time, Grossberg says those with the condition often are creative and lively, and have endless energy and focus on projects that interest them.

"Sometimes it's a dance between the employer and the employee to find the right fit for a job," she says. "Someone with ADD may be able to say that they'd love to work on the creative aspect of a project and will come up with great new ideas. At the same time, they may also have to say that they will have to close their door so that they can concentrate when it comes to other tasks."

The Attention Deficit Disorder Association has declared Sept. 14 as Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Day. Their Web site, www.add.org, offers information, resources and networking for those who know they have the disorder, or suspect they might.

"You know, there are a lot of adults who recognize they have the disorder once their own children are diagnosed," Grossberg says. "But it's still tougher to have it in the workplace than in the school, because it's more difficult to manage."

That's one of the reasons that Grossberg has written "Making ADD Work: On-the-Job Strategies for Coping With Attention Deficit Disorder," (Perigee, $13.95). In the book, she offers strategies and skills for staying focused at work, finding the right job, and maximizing strengths.

Grossberg advises in her book that those with ADD should:

  • Find their passion. It's important that those with the disorder do a job that allows their interest "to propel them through periods of less activity and excitement and keeps them motivated and concentrated." One teacher with ADD told Grossberg that the constant stimulation of teaching helped keep her energized.

  • Recognize natural strengths. Another woman with ADD found that office work was "outrageously difficult" for her, even though she was trained for it. Instead, she found that on-the-spot reporting and camera work — along with her "seat of the pants" style — was something that she was naturally good at and kept her interest.

  • Look for variety and stimulation. This doesn't mean that every job has to involve high-wire work. Even sedentary work can be stimulating if it's structured in the right way. A college professor with ADD found she was well-suited for her job because of the constant multitasking, which allowed her to move to another task if she became bored and her mind wandered.

  • Look for acceptance from co-workers. Successful ADD employees often rely on others to help them deal with tasks that are difficult for them or that they don't like to do. Environments where they feel criticized makes those with ADD feel defensive, "and their already strong tendency for self-criticism becomes even more virulent when others are offering constant negative feedback," she says.

  • Create a productive workspace. Those with ADD can get off track if a workplace is too loud and busy, or if it's so quiet their minds wander. Many of those with the disorder find that playing music while they work helps them focus better. At the same time, experts advise that those with ADD may have to experiment with a variety of workspace ideas to get a good fit for their needs.

    Anita Bruzzese is author of "Take This Job and Thrive," (Impact Publications). Write to her c/o: Business Editor, Gannett News Service, 7950 Jones Branch Dr., McLean, VA 22107. For a reply, include a SASE.