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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Friday, August 18, 2006

Veterinarian addresses pet behavioral problems

By Catherine E. Toth
Advertiser Staff Writer

LEARN MORE

American Veterinary Medical Association: www.avma.org

Animal Network: www.animalnetwork.com

Best Friends Animal Society: www.bestfriends.org

Cat Friends: www.hicatfriends.org

VETZ magazine: www.vetzmagazine.com

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Veterinarian and author Steven May shares his home with three dogs, three cats, goldfish, koi and a double yellow-headed Amazon parrot.

"There's not a place in my home where you can't see a pet," says May, who lives in Venice, Calif.

"Cleaning," he added sarcastically, "is a wonderful thing."

But May is more than a prolific pet owner. He's also publisher of VETZ Magazine and a veterinarian and pet-owner consultant who's been featured in The New York Times and People.

May agreed to answer readers' pressing pet questions. Here's what he had to say:

Question: Whenever I take my dogs for a car ride — I have four Labs — three of them charge the windows and bark aggressively whenever we pass another dog. Needless to say, this behavior is (a) scary, when loud barks fill the confines of an enclosed space, (b) frightening to others, and I am afraid the dogs will try to jump out the half-open window, and (c) downright embarrassing. What can I do to discourage and eliminate this sort of behavior?

Answer: May recommends owners seek formal training for younger pups. In this case, the owner should find a trainer who can address socialization, gender and age concerns. He recommends getting a strong referral from a veterinarian or pet professional — and asking that trainer's clients a lot of specific questions about the trainer's style, approach and techniques. Next, the owner needs to reduce the stress in the car by altering the sounds and sights that stimulate her pooches.

He suggests a pull-down sunshade for the car window to limit what her dogs can see.

Next, she should play calming music — Mozart, for example — and turn on the air conditioning. Both help to calm dogs down. Be patient. This habit won't be broken overnight.

"Do this for a good week," May says, "and they'll start to calm down."

Q: We have always had at least two cats, sometimes three or four, usually quite successfully. In May we adopted our 3 1/2 year-old gray and white cobby Malty Belle from a friend who could no longer keep her. We already had a 7-year-old tiny black, Isis, and an 11-year-old tabby, Tawney. They get along fine. Malty had been raised with two other cats and a big dog. We figured "piece of cake." She gets along fine with Isis, who is not intimidated by much. Malty, however, hisses at Tawney and runs at her in a very menacing manner. Not good at all. We've tried saying no to her loudly when we catch her in the act or tried to keep the two separated. This is not easy with indoor-outdoor cats living in one household. Help, please. What can we do to keep peace in the house, protect Tawney from being bullied and keep Malty Belle? We really love them all.

A: "We all wish they could get along," says May, who's had problems introducing a new cat to his multi-cat household. "The reality is (the cats) think, 'This is my house, you're on my pillow, I own this and I'm going to let you know it over and over and over.' "

Here's what May did:

He got three oversize carriers and placed them in three corners of his living room — a common area — angled toward each other.

He put their food, water and litter boxes in separate areas in the house.

Slowly, he moved the carriers closer together until they all felt comfortable near and around each other. The hissing diminished over time.

He recommends that the owners get their cats spayed and neutered and keep the new kitty in an oversize carrier so she feels safe in this new environment.

But, he says, this plan isn't a guarantee for everyone — or every cat.

"Every cat has a different personality," he says, "but this is how you work with those behavior problems."

When all else fails, consult a specialist.

Q: My 4-year-old beagle goes berserk when she hears either the firecrackers or the aerials (likewise, thunder). She pants, trembles and tries to escape, running around frantically. We have the noise coming from both back and front and there is no escape anywhere in the house from the noise. She hyperventilates so much, I'm afraid she will pass out.

A: New Year's Eve may be months away, but this owner may need that much time to get his beagle ready to handle the noise, May says.

First, create a safe haven. He recommends using an oversize carrier filled with the pooch's favorite blankets and toys. Your dog should feel comfortable enough to stay in this carrier — covered with a blanket — during the loud noise. This can take months.

On the day of the fireworks, feed her dinner early. You want the dog to have fully digested her food before the fireworks go off so she won't throw up. (He feeds his German shepherd at 2 p.m.)

Then put your dog and the carrier in a quiet room in the house, cover the carrier with a blanket or towel, and play relaxing music to soothe your pet.

May suggests giving your dog ice cubes to lick instead of water. That way she won't fill up on water — out of nervousness — and feel uncomfortable.

"They'll eventually get used to it," May said. "But you have to create an environment for them to feel safe."

Reach Catherine E. Toth at ctoth@honoluluadvertiser.com.