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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Thursday, January 12, 2006

SHAPE UP
Navigating the herd mentality

By Charles Stuart Platkin

Steakhouses are not known for serving "health" food, but there are a few tricks that help you navigate the menu.

Bread and butter can add 400 to 500 calories. Limit yourself to one slice, or have the basket removed from the table. Ask for a plate of vegetables to munch on instead.

Appetizers like batter-dipped, deep-fried onions, such as Outback's Bloomin' Onion, have about 1,700 calories and 116 grams of fat! Sauteed mushrooms or crab cakes can pack on more than 200 calories per serving — and that's without any sauces. French onion soup or lobster bisque? Either one delivers more than 500 calories per serving. Avoid anything fried, creamy or served with a sauce, and look for "broiled" or "steamed." If you're not sure how it's prepared — ask.

Oysters on the half shell have only about 10 calories per oyster, shrimp cocktail about 22 calories per shrimp, including the sauce or try a broth-based (not cream) soup. Try fat-free or low-fat dressing, and avoid high-calorie add-ons like cheese or croutons.

STEAK

While beef is high in saturated (unhealthy) fat, it's a good source of protein, iron and other nutrients. But did you know that Outback prepares its steak (as well as Chicken or Shrimp on the Barbie) with butter? Or that Ruth's Chris adds butter to the plate to create a sizzle when served? Many steakhouses are willing to make them without added butter or oil if you ask.

  • Prime rib: Most restaurants serve this in portions of about one pound — which can add up to 1,350 to 1,400 calories with more than a day's worth (up to 45 grams) of saturated fat.

  • Rib eye: A 16-ounce rib eye contains about 1,100 calories and more than 20 grams of saturated fat.

  • T-bone and porterhouse: Many restaurants serve T-bone or porterhouse steaks at about 20 ounces, which brings the calorie count to more than 1,200 with 25 grams of saturated fat.

  • New York strip: An 18-ounce New York strip steak contains about 1,050 calories and more than 30 grams of saturated fat.

  • Sirloin and filet: Your best bet would be a sirloin (about 700 calories for 12 ounces), one of the leanest cuts (lowest in fat) you can order. Or go with the filet mignon, which is smaller — typically nine ounces and about 450 calories, with about nine grams of saturated fat.

    OTHER TIPS

  • Think ahead: Call to find how dishes are prepared so you don't annoy your dinner partners with questions.

  • Make it smaller: "Ask yourself, 'Does the prime rib taste three times better than the sirloin or the filet?' because it often has three times the fat and calories," says Jayne Hurley, senior nutritionist at the Center for Science in the Public Interest.

    Nutritional guidelines recommend eating a three-ounce portion of beef, not 20. Share that large steak! If sharing isn't an option, order the smallest size — even a child's portion. Or, cut it in half and take the extra home — ask the waiter to divide it before serving.

  • Watch the sauce: Especially bearnaise or hollandaise — two tablespoons contain 140 calories, so go for the au jus.

  • Trim the fat: This can remove 25 percent of the calories.

  • Order barbecued chicken or shrimp: They are the healthiest items on the menu, especially if the sauce is on the side and they're not cooked in butter.

    THE SIDES

    Side orders can add from 250 to 800 calories: creamed spinach (300 calories per cup), mashed potatoes (200 calories per cup), french fries (600 calories for a large order) and vegetables in butter or oil.

    DRINKS

    Red wine and martinis are lower in calories (120 to 160) than other alcoholic beverages, but they still add up. Plus, after a few martinis, your typical "no" to dessert can easily turn into a "yes."

    Charles Stuart Platkin is a nutrition and public-health advocate. Write to info@thedietdetective.com.