honoluluadvertiser.com

Sponsored by:

Comment, blog & share photos

Log in | Become a member
The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Sunday, March 5, 2006

COMMENTARY
Modernize our ports

By Capt. Ed Enos

Aerial view of Nawiliwili Harbor. Further political neglect of our statewide commercial deep-water harbors and basic port infrastructure needs will affect our economy negatively, the author asserts.

Hawaii Harbor User Group

spacer spacer

Most Hawai'i residents have heard that more than 98 percent of our consumer goods arrive in our Islands by ship or barge. As an Island state, we recognize the vital link that ocean transportation plays in our daily lives.

But few residents are aware of the approaching crisis in neglecting our state's commercial port system. In fact, some of the primary users of our harbors would tell you they are already witnessing impacts that affect their service to customers. Further political neglect of our statewide commercial deep-water harbors and basic port infrastructure needs will surely have a negative impact on our economy.

Imagine that you and your family are flying to Maui. After landing you hear the pilot announce, "Due to congestion at the airport, only half of the passengers will be allowed off the plane. We will then close our door, back away from the gate, while another plane takes our place. We will return to the gate in about an hour to finish unloading the rest of our passengers. Thank you for your patience!"

Do you think you'd fly with this airline again? Or is it the fault of the airport?

Today, this is reality in the Neighbor Island harbors of Kahului and Hilo. Ships delivering coal in bulk to the port of Hilo routinely stop all cargo operations, leave the pier, and go back out to sea while another ship or barge enters the harbor to discharge its cargo.

This may occur two or three times in one week while the coal ship is in Hilo, trying to get all its cargo off. In Kahului, the same situation plays out with increasing regularity. One barge or ship will have to vacate its berth to allow another vessel to enter and work its cargo. The harbormaster routinely is challenged to accommodate all the various users and the constantly changing schedules of maritime vessels due to weather and sea conditions in the channels between the Islands.

All these situations add a tremendous expense to each of these vessel movements, and it is the consumer who pays for all this unproductive effort. While ships and barges get bigger and better, moving thousands of tons of cargo more efficiently, our harbors have remained virtually unchanged in the last half-century. We, as a maritime state, have neglected to take care of our ports. We pour millions of dollars each year into improving roads or building new highways. We willingly throw millions more at upgrading our airports, mostly to serve the growing tourism industry.

But few taxpayers are even aware of the third realm of responsibility of our state Department of Transportation, the Harbors Division. Despite the thousands of people who drive by Honolulu Harbor every day on their way to work, few residents are even aware of harbor activity, 24 hours a day, every day of the year. It never stops.

It's easy to blame the DOT for the harbor conditions, but in fact, it is acutely aware of the neglect. Harbor administrators, in turn, tell the public that getting the Legislature to appropriate money for various projects is always their biggest challenge.

Taxpayers and our political leaders must become educated in the importance and value of maintaining and improving our harbors statewide. A study released recently laid out in detail a long list of needed improvements. This work was put together by the Hawaii Harbor Users Group, an organization of maritime companies operating locally. It includes cargo and cruise-ship operations, barge and ship companies, and other organizations involved in maritime transportation. The report ranks specific problem areas by short-term, medium-term and long-term priority. It includes estimated costs of each project. It has been delivered to the DOT for review and discussions are ongoing.

There are three problem areas.

  • Lack of space: All our harbors are desperately short of space. Continued economic growth in Hawai'i will be stymied by our inability to move cargo, fuel and people on and off our piers in an efficient and timely manner. This lack of space already is characterized by some harbor users as a crisis. Politicians should make every effort to retain existing waterfront lands dedicated for maritime use. Further acquisition of adjacent properties to our harbors is critical for future growth.

  • Lack of money: State leaders need to support the DOT Harbors Division and its efforts to bring our harbor infrastructure up to today's demands. Our economic growth is directly tied to improving our ocean transportation system. And it will all cost a lot of money. This is a nonpartisan issue; it serves all of Hawai'i's people. These are tough choices for politicians — but that's why we voted for you. Do the right thing.

  • Apathy: Outside of the maritime industry, few people understand or care about our commercial harbors. That is, until there is a threat of a dock strike or the weather is so bad the interisland cargo barges are delayed a few days. Then people start asking, "How come no more rice?" Or "What do ya mean, you're out of gas?" The system we have of shipping "just in time" from Mainland suppliers to our docks at Ho-nolulu, then directly to the neighborhood supermarkets, can best be described as "fragile." It doesn't take much to disrupt that economic lifeline.

    As a consumer, contact your state representatives and tell him or her to vote "yes" on DOT harbor appropriation bills pending at the Legislature, and to continue any and all efforts to improve our state harbors. I, for one, will remember how they vote during the next election.

    Years of neglect and apathy have set up Hawai'i's harbors, the entry point for nearly all our goods, for crisis

    .