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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Tuesday, May 2, 2006

Which camcorder format is best?

By May Wong
Associated Press

Tammie White tries her hand at using the family DVD mini-camcorder, with a little help from her husband, Woody. Woody White says he loves the recorder because it requires no wires or complicated transfers.

KAREN TAM | Associated Press

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CAMCORDER GUIDE

Some key specifications to consider when buying a digital camcorder of any format:

Optical zoom: Most camcorders today tout anywhere from 10X to 32X magnification, but www.CamcorderInfo.com founder Robin Liss says using a zoom beyond 14X creates problems with jittery motion.

Image sensor: The video camera’s charge-coupled device, or CCD, is the internal sensor that captures light and translates the information to produce the digital image. The bigger the CCD, the better. Most consumer models now have 1/6-inch CCDs, though some high-end ones might have 1/4- or 1/3-inch CCDs.

Minimum illumination: The minimum amount of light, stated in lux, needed to record a clear image. The lower the better, partly indicating how well the camera could handle low-light conditions.

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SAN JOSE, Calif. — Woody White, producer of "Hayden's T-ball Game" and "Haley Catherine's Princess Birthday," couldn't be more proud of his videography.

He's archiving priceless family memories with the most convenient camcorder he has ever used.

"I just love it," the attorney and married father of two from Wilmington, N.C., said of his DVD camcorder. "You just pop it out of your camera, put it in any DVD player, and there's no wires involved."

White bought it last year, helping to make DVD camcorders the fastest growing format in camcorder history. But new, lightweight tapeless models are now giving consumers more choices than ever. With hard-disk drives and flash memory, they're vying for attention with camcorders using the popular DVD format or the tried-and-true MiniDV, which records digitally to compact tapes.

Choosing a camcorder will depend on how much you're willing to spend, how you intend to use it, and what video quality you require. MiniDV camcorders offer some of the best bargains, with some models under $300. The tapes cost about $8 for a three-pack, and each cassette can store 60 minutes of video.

DVD camcorders, which offer the convenience of straight-recording to a DVD — without the need for any special cables for playback on a TV, are priced at $450 or more. Blank mini-DVD discs cost $15 for a 10-pack and hold 20 to 30 minutes of video, depending on the recording mode.

You'll pay $600 to $1,000 for hard-drive models that offer easy, instant access to any part of the video right on the camcorders themselves. Hard-drive camcorders also offer the most capacity, with 30-gigabyte models that can store seven hours of video at the highest-quality settings, and twice that in standard mode.

The tapeless models typically require users to transfer video footage to a computer to free up recording space. The transfer is fast and easy, similar to the click-and-drag of computer files and vastly different from the time-consuming process needed for MiniDV camcorders, in which the video must be played back in real-time.

Yet MiniDV camcorders offer the highest image quality because they don't digitally compress the video as much. By comparison, hard-drive, flash and DVD camcorders heavily compress a recording, usually in the MPEG 2 video format, to squeeze as much data as possible onto the storage medium.