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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Thursday, October 26, 2006

SHAPE UP
How to avoid bad food traps

By Charles Stuart Platkin

When ordering a salad, watch out for calorie-filled add-ons such as nuts, cheese and croutons. Also, ask for dressing on the side.

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Eating healthfully isn't easy. Why? To find out, I asked more than 300 people what makes it difficult for them to eat better. Here are the obstacles mentioned most often and how to overcome them.

TOO MANY TEMPTING FOODS

Respondents: 27.7 percent.

Facts: This is by far the most common complaint for not eating healthfully. Everywhere you go, there's fast food, cupcakes, doughnuts and fried chicken. In fact, many public-health advocates call this an "obese-friendly environment." So, yes, it can be tough to resist.

Solution: Don't think simple will power will get you past all those tempting foods. Plan ahead. For instance, find the healthier choices on fast-food menus before you get there (most restaurants have information on their Web sites). Keep junk foods out of your house. Research shows that if you have it around, you're likely to eat it. Don't be a diet hero — avoid cues that tempt you. Don't grocery shop when you're starving — eat a snack beforehand. Also, mentally rehearse making "healthier" choices in the most tempting situations. (See www.dietde tective.com/diet/dont-be-adiet-hero.html.)

NO TIME

Respondents: 16.9 percent.

Facts: For Americans rushing to get a healthy meal on the table between work, soccer, ballet class and sleep, time is often the missing ingredient. This lack of time leads many people to rely on unhealthy takeout, fast-food and convenience foods.

Solution: If you have no time to buy healthy food and cook at home, you can still make convenience and fast food work for you. For instance, find out what healthy offerings you might enjoy at your favorite restaurant. You can go to the supermarket and buy tasty low-calorie frozen dinners. You can also try batch cooking — picking one day a week to prepare an entire week's worth of healthy meals.

HIGH PRICE OF EATING HEALTHFULLY

Respondents: 14.2 percent.

Facts: It may seem cheaper and simpler to eat unhealthy foods. And in many cases it is.

However, according to the USDA Economic Research Service analysis, more than half of the 69 forms of fruit and 85 forms of vegetables included in the analysis were estimated to cost 25 cents or less per serving, and 86 percent of all vegetables and 78 percent of all fruits cost less than 50 cents a serving.

Solution: Plan your meals and shopping lists in advance. Search for coupons and specials on supermarket Web sites. Bring your lunch to work or school. Don't wait to eat until you're starving. (See: www.diet detective.com/food/healthywealthy-and-slim.html.)

NO MOTIVATION

Respondents: 9.8 percent.

Facts: Eating healthfully can seem boring and bland; plus, it takes more work. However, healthy foods can be exciting and tasty with some effort.

Solution: Write down all the reasons you want to eat healthier, such as "I've been diagnosed with heart disease and need to start eating better" or "I feel better about myself when I eat properly." Try to come up with as many reasons as possible. If you have doubts and need motivation, think about your list.

EAT OUT FREQUENTLY

Respondents: 8.6 percent.

Facts: Up to 50 percent of our food budget is spent eating out, and foods purchased outside the home are generally higher in calories and saturated fat and lower in fiber and nutrients than home-prepared foods.

Solution: Pick places that offer healthy choices. Also:

  • Limit mayo, tartar sauce, creamy dressings and extra cheese.

  • Ask for dressing, sauces, butter or sour cream on the side.

  • Watch nuts, croutons and other salad add-ons.

  • Look for foods grilled or broiled, NOT breaded or deep-fried.

  • Avoid large portions. Split your main dish with dining companions.

  • Avoid: a la mode, au gratin, battered, bisque, breaded, buttered, cheese sauce, creamy, crispy, deep-fried, deluxe, fried, hollandaise, jumbo, nuts, scalloped, sauteed and tempura.

    UNSUPPORTIVE FAMILY MEMBERS

    Respondents: 4.6 percent.

    Facts: Family members can really put a damper on your diet. Also, family can influence your behavior; if your spouse doesn't eat healthfully, it can be more difficult to eat right.

    Solution: Don't let your family throw you off track. Set boundaries when dining out and eating at home. Make sure to keep track of "difficult" family eating situations and think in advance how to overcome them. Give yourself permission not to eat what they're eating and remain on track. Also, let your family know you want their help — not to police your eating but to support your healthy choices.

    UNHEALTHY FOOD AT WORK

    Respondents: 4.3 percent.

    Facts: What with birthdays, parties, co-workers bringing unhealthy foods, and the stress of the workplace, your office can be a minefield if you're trying to stay healthy.

    Solutions:

  • Be social: Find an office buddy for emotional support and reminders.

  • Plan: Gather menus from local restaurants, as well as convenient takeout and fast-food eateries. Scan them for healthy foods and keep them handy.

  • Pack a healthy lunch: Bring your own low-cal sandwiches or buy healthy microwave meals (see if you can keep food in an area fridge or freezer).

  • Set rules: Offices can be a breeding ground for nibbling unhealthy foods. Decide in advance what you will and will not eat.

  • Vending machines: These are mostly filled with unhealthy choices; bring your own healthy snacks.

    Charles Stuart Platkin is a nutrition and public-health advocate, and author of "Breaking the FAT Pattern" (Plume, 2006). Sign up for the free Diet Detective newsletter at www.dietdetective.com.