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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Wednesday, April 18, 2007

TASTE
Pot stickers in a pan

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By J.M. Hirsch
Associated Press

Dumplings filled with crab and cream cheese, an only-in-America adaptation of Chinese cuisine, are hugely popular under the name crab Rangoon.

Photos by LARRY CROWE | Associated Press

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Crab and cream cheese filled dumplings make a great appetizer or entree. The filling is sealed inside a wonton wrapper and pan-fried.

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In some parts of the country, crab Rangoon is a staple on the appetizer menus of Chinese restaurants. These Chinese-American inventions are pot stickers filled with crab and cream cheese and deep-fried until they're meltingly decadent.

Chinese certainly make crab pot stickers — called alap, meaning crab horn, and probably referring to the cylindrical shape in which they're often made — but not, of course, with cream cheese in them. More typically, a seafood dumpling would contain ginger, chopped water chestnuts, scallions and such. There are many theories on where the cream cheese crept in. Some say they were introduced at the 1904 World's Fair, and some say they were invented at a Trader Vic's restaurant.

But can they be made at home?

The answer is yes, but there are tricks to it. First, speed is key.

This was obvious after four batches of these cream cheese and crab filled dumplings burst — first in a pan of hot oil, then in the oven and again under the broiler — sending molten cream cheese and crab bits spewing everywhere.

The goal was an easy home version of the dish. So deep-frying, which just isn't practical in most home kitchens, was out. Clearly pan-frying was called for, as with other types of pot stickers.

The filling was the easy part — canned crab meat (or better yet, frozen and thawed lump crab meat) mixed with cream cheese. While restaurant versions tend to favor a heavier cream cheese ratio, a better texture and taste was had by treating the dairy as more of a dressing on a crab-heavy filling.

The wrappers also were simple. Wonton wrappers (aka won ton pi) are readily available in the Asian or produce sections of most grocers. They are easy to work with and fry up nice and crisp.

Rolled similar to spring rolls (like thick cigars), the first few batches were dismal failures. Wrapped thus, the wontons created thick layers that took forever to fry. The filling also was too thick — by the time the center was heated, the ends had burst.

This obviously isn't a problem when deep-frying — which cooks faster and at much higher temperatures than the pan-fry method. Baking and broiling seemed like good workarounds but also took too long and caused blowouts.

The solution? A simple fold- and-crimp method — again, typical of pot stickers. By folding a single sheet of wonton around the filling just once (rather than rolling and creating several layers), then crimping it with a fork (or pleating it with your fingers, as Chinese restaurants do), the dumplings were able to be pan fried in just seconds.

The filling is easily tinkered with to individual tastes. A bit of diced red onion, jalapeno peppers and hot sauce added a nice contrast to the crab and cheese. Other finely diced vegetables could be added, as could other (precooked) seafood or meat. You can make shrimp Rangoon by using shelled, deveined, chopped, cooked shrimp in place of the crab. And you can add such ingredients as scallions or cilantro.

This dish takes about 30 minutes to make, start to finish.

CRAB RANGOON

  • 1/2 small red onion

  • 4 ounces cream cheese

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

  • 1 teaspoon hot sauce, or to taste

  • 1-pound can claw crab meat or thawed frozen lump crab, picked over to remove any pieces of shell

  • 30 (6-by-6-inch) wonton wrappers (square or round)

  • 1/3 cup canola or vegetable oil

  • Plum sauce or hoisin sauce

    Heat oven to 200 degrees.

    In a food processor, pulse red onion until finely diced, scraping down the sides of the bowl as needed. Add the cream cheese, salt, pepper and hot sauce, then pulse again until well combined. Scrape down the sides as needed.

    Transfer the mixture to a large bowl. Add the crab meat and mix well with the spatula to blend. Set aside.

    Fill a small bowl with water. Set aside.

    Use a large round cookie or biscuit cutter to cut a circle out of one wonton wrapper. (If using round wrappers, skip this step.) Place 1 tablespoon of the crab mixture in the center. Dip your finger in the bowl of water, then wet the edges of the wonton circle.

    Fold one side of the wonton over the crab, creating a half moon. Gently press the edges together, then use a fork to crimp them. Alternatively, Asian markets stock wonton or dumpling presses, which fold and seal them for you. Or you can crimp them between thumb and forefingers.

    Heat the oil in a large, deep skillet over medium-high heat until it shimmers. Add the dumplings three or four at a time and fry, using tongs to turn as needed, until lightly browned and crispy on all sides, about 30 second per side.

    Transfer to a plate lined with paper towels to drain excess oil. After the rolls have drained several minutes, transfer them to a plate placed in the oven to keep warm.

    Serve crab rolls with bowls of plum sauce or hoisin for dipping, or, alternately, use a vinegar-soy-chili oil dipping sauce.

    Makes 26-30 rolls.

  • Per serving (1 potsticker): ;75 calroies, 6 g fat, 15 g cholesterol, 10 g carbohydrate, 95 mg sodium, 6 g protein