Updated at 5:46 a.m., Monday, April 23, 2007
Chronology of Yeltsin's life, career
Associated Press
Highlights of former Russian President Boris Yeltsin's life and career:Feb. 1, 1931 Born to peasant parents in the Ural Mountains. Baptized in Russian Orthodox Church.
1937 Yeltsin's father arrested in Josef Stalin's purges, later released.
1955 Graduated from Ural Polytechnic Institute and went to work as a construction engineer in Sverdlovsk, now known by pre-revolutionary name Yekaterinburg.
1956 Married Naina Girina, an engineer.
1961 Joined Communist Party at relatively late age of 30.
1976 Named senior party official of Siberia's Sverdlovsk region, making him boss of one of the Soviet Union's key industrial areas.
1985 Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev puts Yeltsin in charge of construction for the nation. Named party chief for Moscow.
October 1987 Complains at closed Communist Party Central Committee meeting about slow pace of economic reforms.
November 1987 Fired as Moscow party chief, hospitalized with heart condition.
Feb. 18, 1988 Dropped from Politburo.
March 26, 1989 Makes stunning comeback in election to Soviet Parliament.
September 1989 Newspapers report Yeltsin drinks heavily during first U.S. visit; aides blame jet-lag and sleeping pills for his unsteadiness.
May 1990 Elected chairman of the Russian parliament, effectively making him president of Russia. Later quits Communist Party.
June 1991 Wins Russia's first popular presidential election.
Aug. 18, 1991 Hard-liners attempt a coup against Gorbachev. Yeltsin famously defies coup while standing on a tank.
Aug. 21, 1991 Coup attempt collapses. Yeltsin emerges as the country's most powerful and popular politician.
Dec. 8, 1991 Yeltsin, and leaders of Belarus and Ukraine, declare Soviet Union extinct.
Dec. 25, 1991 Gorbachev resigns.
January 1992 Yeltsin begins to dismantle 75 years of Communist policies by lifting price controls on most goods.
Oct. 3, 1993 Yeltsin declares state of emergency in Moscow after supporters of hard-line parliament overwhelm riot police, seize government buildings.
Dec. 12, 1993 New constitution approved giving Yeltsin sweeping powers and guaranteeing private property, free enterprise and individual rights.
Dec. 11, 1994 Yeltsin sends troops into Chechnya to quash independence bid.
July 11, 1995 Hospitalized with heart disease. Sets parliamentary election date for December 1995.
October 1995 Yeltsin again hospitalized with heart trouble.
July 3, 1996 Yeltsin wins re-election despite disappearing from public view for final week before the vote. Aides cite a sore throat, though it later proves to be a renewed bout of heart trouble.
Sept. 5, 1996 Yeltsin says he will undergo heart surgery, ending months of secrecy about his health but raising new concerns about his ability to govern.
Nov. 5, 1996 Yeltsin undergoes heart surgery after temporarily transferring power to Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin.
Jan. 8, 1997 Yeltsin is hospitalized with double pneumonia and remains away from his office for several weeks.
March 23, 1998 Yeltsin fires the Cabinet and chooses little-known technocrat Sergei Kiriyenko as prime minister.
Aug. 23, 1998 Yeltsin ousts Kiriyenko, days after his Cabinet defaulted on some debts and devalued the national currency, setting off an economic crisis. Yeltsin proposes reinstating Chernomyrdin.
Sept. 10, 1998 After two parliament rejections of Chernomyrdin, Yeltsin nominates Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov as prime minister.
Oct. 27, 1998 Yeltsin cancels or cuts short, several foreign trips and enters a rest home to recuperate from what is described as high blood pressure and exhaustion.
Feb. 18, 1999 Parliamentary panel finalizes impeachment charges against Yeltsin.
May 12, 1999 One day before impeachment hearings in parliament, Yeltsin fires Primakov, and names Interior Minister Sergei Stepashin as a replacement.
Aug. 9, 1999 Yeltsin fires Stepashin and names Vladimir Putin, the head of the Federal Security Service, the acting prime minister. The president also says Putin is his preferred successor.
Sept. 30, 1999 Russia sends ground troops into Chechnya, launching Russia's second war against the breakaway republic.
Dec. 31, 1999 Asking forgiveness for his mistakes, Yeltsin announces his resignation. Putin becomes acting president, and is later elected president.
Dec. 8, 2000 The newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda reports that Yeltsin criticizes Putin for reintroducing the music to the old Soviet anthem. Yeltsin had discarded the anthem soon after the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Jan. 30, 2001 Yeltsin hospitalized with suspected viral infection.
Sept. 16, 2004 Yeltsin criticizes Putin for ending the direct election of governors, which Putin proposed after the bloody end of the school siege in Beslan.
Sept. 7, 2005 Yeltsin undergoes hip surgery after breaking a leg while on vacation in Sardinia.
Jan. 30, 2006 Yeltsin, in a rare interview with the newsweekly Itogi, defends his choice of Putin as his successor, saying without a "strong hand" the country would disintegrate.
April 23, 2007 Yeltsin dies.