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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Sunday, August 5, 2007

Make your cardio workout count

Fitness magazine

Hawaii news photo - The Honolulu Advertiser

From left, moms Erin deNeeve Baum, Aileen Caraang and Yulynn Ellison, do back kicks to get the most out of their morning walk with their babies.

Advertiser library photo

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On your next walk or run, use these all-new tips to help you stay motivated, maximize the effectiveness of your workout and sculpt your body from head to toe.

SIDESTEP EXCUSES

- Tune in: Listening to your favorite downloads while you run or walk revs you up in more ways than one. A recent study found that tuning in to fast, upbeat music (think Fergie, the White Stripes, Amy Winehouse, Shakira) when you exercise can boost your endurance by up to 20 percent. Find fun new workout playlists — 15 of them — at www.fitnessmagazine.com/playlists.

- Treat yourself: If you have a reward, such as a skim latte, waiting for you at the end of a walk, there's a better chance you'll get out the door. Or give yourself an exercise-related goal with added benefits, like getting in shape for an inn-to-inn walking tour of New England or for a vacation spent hiking on the Big Island. Check out self-guided tours at www.randonneetours.com and www.foruminternational.com.

- Bring the kids: Here's where multitasking comes in handy. Plan a weekly walk with your family. You'll burn calories, catch up on what's new and help your children stay healthy. A recent study at the University of Bristol in England found that 12-year-olds who exercised just 15 minutes a day cut their risk for obesity almost in half.

BE MILES BETTER

- Stay relaxed: While running or walking, try to keep your entire body loose and make sure your arms aren't crossing over your body. Otherwise, you're wasting energy and losing both momentum and speed. If you notice any tension, breathe deeply and then imagine sending air to your tight spots as you exhale.

- Practice good form: To walk or run faster, stand tall and bend your arms. Keeping your arms straight as you go requires much more energy. You don't have to swing in an exaggerated motion — let your thumb come up to chest height, then graze your waistband when you move your hand back. And push off all of your toes, too. Doing this will give you even more momentum for the next step.

BURN DOUBLE THE CALORIES

- Add bursts of speed: When you run fast, then slow, then fast again, you burn more calories, because on average, you're moving more quickly than you do during a steady walk. Start with a five-minute warm-up, then intersperse a one-minute burst of intensity followed by two minutes of easy running or walking; repeat five times. You can also do longer, distance-based intervals: If you have access to a track nearby, walk (or run) fast on the straightaways and then slow down and go easy on all the curves.

- Change gears: If you typically stick to the treadmill, mix it up and run or walk outside at least once a week. Factors like wind and varying terrain force your body to work harder and burn more calories. On the other hand, if you mostly run or walk outside, hop on the treadmill every now and then — it's much more difficult to cheat your speed and intensity while on the belt.

- Add props: Walking with Nordic poles could help you blast up to 50 percent more calories per hour than usual. You'll sculpt your triceps, lats, chest and shoulders — plus, you'll feel your abs contract with every stride.

AVOID THE ACHY BREAKY

- Saddle up: You can become a faster — and healthier — runner by cross-training, because you're strengthening weaker muscles. Cycling is a great cardio complement, because it works your quads, and running emphasizes your hamstrings.

- Be flexible: Add a Pilates or yoga session into your weekly routine. Runners tend to have really tight hamstrings and are usually pretty inflexible. Pilates and yoga are safe ways to limber up. (Find out about great at-home workouts from DVD Jenna, our video tester, at www.fitnessmagazine.com/dvdjenna.)

- Weight it out: Just two 15-minute total-body strength-training sessions per week can make your muscles stronger and less susceptible to injury when running or walking. Include some balance-building moves, such as single-leg squats or deadlifts, in the mix to help prepare your body for the uneven terrain outdoors.

EAT SMARTER

- Fuel up first: Even if you're a get-up-at-the-crack-of-dawn-for-a-workout person, you need something in your stomach before heading out. You'll go stronger if you have a 100- to 200-calorie snack with some carbs and a little protein, like a banana or half a whole-wheat bagel with peanut butter.

- Replenish ASAP: There's a 30- to 60-minute window after exercise when your body restores glycogen, or energy. If you refuel during this period, you'll improve muscle recovery and help to better prepare yourself for the next workout. Some good options: A non-sugary sports drink with sodium to replace lost electrolytes and a complex carbs/lean protein combo, such as a turkey sandwich.