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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Saturday, July 21, 2007

Yakking about yakitori

By Russ Parsons
Los Angeles Times

Hawaii news photo - The Honolulu Advertiser

Jon Oka (left) and Walter Harada (right) cook yakitori BBQ sticks during a bon dance at the Moiliili Community Center.

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Start with pork belly, three pieces, each about 1 inch square; thread them on a skewer, sprinkle lightly with salt and grill quickly over a hot flame. Eat them as soon as they come off the fire: The outside is browned and delicately crisp, the inside chewy and juicy. The pork flavor is deep and profound, with a subliminal hint of wood smoke.

Traditionally, yakitori refers to grilled chicken parts — "yaki" means grilled and "tori" means bird. Many yakitori restaurants serve an encyclopedic assortment of poultry parts, including gizzards and crisped cartilage. Modern usage, though, broadens the definition to include a variety of grilled foods.

The pleasure of yakitori is its variety. Whether you're ordering at a yakitori bar or grilling at home, start with simple, punchy flavors — fabulous pork belly or chicken parts. Progress to bacon-wrapped cherry tomatoes or chicken thighs marinated in yakitori sauce and wrapped around green onions. Lighten the mix with vegetables — shishito peppers or shiitake mushrooms.

Japanese markets stock most of the meat ready to go: thinly sliced pork belly (even Berkshire, or Kurobuta, pork belly is available) and boneless chicken breasts and thighs, with and without skin.

The only sauce you'll need is a simple mixture of mirin, soy sauce and sake, and that goes mainly on chicken thighs. Usually the mirin and soy are measured in equal amounts. Cooks have their own preferences for what proportion of sake to use; some prefer leaving out the sake altogether. Similarly, cooks vary on the inclusion of garlic, green onions and ginger.

I like a blend of equal parts of mirin, soy and sake, a balance of flavor between sauce and chicken. Less sake and you taste more sauce than meat; more sake and the sauce flavor fades into the background.

Keep in mind that yakitori sauce is different and more subtle than teriyaki sauce. The latter is appreciated for its thick, shiny texture and sticky sweet flavor. "Teri" translates as glossy or lustrous. Yakitori sauce, on the other hand, is a seasoning, not a glaze.

Soak bamboo skewers in water for at least half an hour before threading on the food. This won't prevent the skewers from burning, but it will slow it down. Yakitori grills are narrow to keep the skewer tips off the fire. Also, short skewers are easier to handle than longer ones, and flat skewers (particularly ones that are forked) keep the food from rolling around during turning.

Devote a half hour early in the day to assembling the skewers, then refrigerate them, covered tightly with plastic wrap until you're ready to cook. Because everything is cut into small pieces, the actual grilling will take about 20 minutes at most.

The only tricky part of serving a yakitori dinner is working the fire. The skewers need to be cooked over a hot-enough flame that the meat crisps and browns, but you also need a safe spot to move them in case of flare-ups when the fat renders and spills onto the fire.

The solution is a two-stage fire: Mound coals along one side of the grill; this will be the hot part of the fire (ready when you can hold your hand just above grill level and only count to three comfortably). The opposite side will be cool enough that the fire won't flame up, but warm enough that the food will continue cooking through. You can also cook the skewers on a cast-iron grill pan on the stove. Preheat it well over a medium-high flame.

Whichever method you choose, it seems to work best if you keep the food moving rather than giving the pieces a single turn. Cook the skewers on one side long enough to get a good grill mark, then flip them and sear the other side. Move them to a slightly cooler area and turn a couple of times more until the outside is deeply browned and the food is cooked through.

It's best to cook things in a series rather than all at once, so it can be eaten while hot. Working a grill this way will keep you hopping, and you'll need to give it your full attention. But on the other hand, the cooking isn't hard and it doesn't take long.

CHICKEN THIGHS WITH YAKITORI SAUCE

  • 2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs

  • 1/4 cup soy sauce

  • 1/4 cup mirin (sweet rice wine)

  • 1/4 cup saki

  • Bamboo skewers

    Cut each chicken thigh crosswise into three pieces. In a medium bowl, prepare yakitori sauce by combining soy sauce, mirin and sake. Set aside 3 tablespoons in a separate bowl. Add the chicken pieces and marinate, refrigerated, for 20 to 30 minutes.

    Soak bamboo skewers in water at least 20 minutes. Start a two-stage fire on the grill, mounding the hot coals to one side of the grill (this will be the hot side of the fire).

    Remove chicken from the marinade (reserve marinade for brushing on chicken during grilling). Thread the thigh pieces onto the skewers, a couple of pieces at a time, one skewer at the top and one at the bottom of each piece for greater control while grilling.

    Grill the skewers over a medium-high flame, turning occasionally and moving from the hot side of the grill to the cool side as necessary to avoid flare-ups. Just before the meat is done, brush chicken lightly with a little of the reserved marinade.

    Cook until the chicken is done but not dry, about 10 minutes total. Remove to a platter and serve.

    Total time: 40 minutes, plus grill heating and preparation time.

    Each serving: 229 calories; 27 grams protein; 1 gram carbohydrates; 0 fiber; 11 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 99 milligrams cholesterol; 259 milligrams sodium.

    No recipes are needed for these eight delicious combos for a yakitori feast. Start with chicken parts and go from there.

    CHICKEN THIGHS WITH GREEN ONIONS

    Follow the recipe for chicken thighs with yakitori sauce, but thread green onions on the skewers as well. Place a chicken thigh piece on a cutting surface and place a chunk of green onion in the center, where the thigh bone had been. Thread this onto a pair of skewers, one at the top and one at the bottom. Repeat, using all of the chicken.

    CHICKEN BREAST WITH WASABI PASTE

    Cut boneless, skinless chicken breasts into chunks, thread them onto skewers and salt lightly. Grill over a medium fire until they're done, about 5 minutes. Dot each chunk with a spot of wasabi paste (you can also use ume paste or yuzu paste).

    PORK BELLY

    Japanese markets usually offer pork belly sliced in two thicknesses — just like bacon. Use the thicker slices of pork belly, cutting each slice into squares, then threading the squares onto skewers. Sprinkle them with salt and grill over a hot fire until they're browned and crisp, about 7 minutes. If the fire flares up, move the skewers to the cool side of the grill until the flare-up dies down.

    Pork Belly With Shiso: Use the thinner slices of pork belly. Cut them into 1-by-2-inch rectangles and fold them around pieces of shiso leaf. Thread them onto skewers. Salt and grill over a hot fire until browned and crisp, about 7 minutes. If the fire flares up, move the skewers to the cool side of the grill until the flare-up dies down.

    Pork Belly With Enoki Mushrooms: Pull the enoki into bundles of half a dozen or so mushrooms and trim off the bottom parts. Cut thin slices of pork belly into rectangles and wrap around the enoki bundles. Thread them onto skewers. Salt and grill them over a hot fire until browned and crisp, about 7 minutes. If the fire flares up, move the skewers to the cool side of the grill.

    Bacon and Cherry Tomatoes: Cut each strip of bacon in thirds lengthwise. Wrap each piece around a cherry tomato and thread onto skewers. Grill over a medium fire until browned and crisp, about 10 minutes.

    Shishito Peppers: Thread the peppers onto skewers. Grill over a medium fire until they're softened and slightly charred, about 8 minutes. Moisten the bottom of a platter with soy sauce and place the pepper skewers on top. Cover with a handful of shaved, dried bonito flakes (katsuobushi).

    Fresh Shiitake Mushrooms: Remove the stems from the mushrooms and thread the caps onto skewers; if the caps are very large, they may be halved or quartered before skewering, though it's not necessary. Brush with the yakitori sauce from the chicken thigh recipe and grill over medium-high heat until the mushrooms show grill marks and are tender, about 5 minutes.