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Posted at 1:59 p.m., Wednesday, June 27, 2007

Tonga joins WTO in effort to boost economy

By Warren Giles
Bloomberg News Service

Tonga, the only monarchy in the Pacific and one of the globe's poorest countries, will become the 151st member of the World Trade Organization next month as it seeks to diversify its agriculture-dependent economy.

The move, announced by the WTO in an e-mail today, comes after more than a decade of membership negotiations.

Also known as the Friendly Islands, Tonga is the third-poorest member of the International Monetary Fund, with a gross domestic product of $195 million in 2004. The archipelago of 169 islands, just three dozen of which are inhabited, covers a total area only slightly bigger than Molokai.

Tonga expects that being a member of the Geneva-based WTO will help it sustain growth at home and resolve trade differences with other countries.

About 70 percent of Tonga's 100,000 citizens are involved in agriculture. Exports, worth $20 million a year and mainly pumpkin, vanilla, fish products and vegetables, are bought almost exclusively by New Zealand, the U.S., Australia and Fiji.