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Updated at 1:55 p.m., Wednesday, May 2, 2007

Hickam team IDs five missing WWII airmen

Advertiser Staff

Scientists from the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command based at Hickam Air Force Base and from the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory have identified the remains of five U.S. servicemen missing from World War II, the Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office announced today.

The men are being returned to their families for burial with full military honors, a DOD news release said.

The servicemen, all of the U.S. Army Air Forces, are:

  • 1st Lt. Cecil W. Biggs, of Teague, Texas;

  • 1st Lt. William L. Pearce, of San Antonio, Texas;

  • 2nd Lt. Thomas R. Yenner, of Kingston, Pa.;

  • Tech. Sgt. Russell W. Abendschoen of York, Pa.;

  • and Staff Sgt. George G. Herbst of Brooklyn, N.Y.

    Pearce was buried April 27 in Louisville, Ky.; Herbst will be buried June 8 at Arlington National Cemetery near Washington, D.C.; Biggs will be buried June 9 in Teague, Texas; Abendschoen's funeral is June 13 at Arlington; and Yenner will be buried July 30 at Arlington.

    In addition to using dental records, other forensic identification tools and circumstantial evidence, scientists also used mitochondrial DNA in the identification of the remains of these five men, the release said.

    Representatives from the Army met with the men's next-of-kin in their hometowns to explain the recovery and identification process and to coordinate interment with military honors on behalf of the secretary of the Army.

    On Sept. 21, 1944, a C-47A Skytrain crewed by these airmen was delivering Polish paratroopers to a drop zone south of Arnhem, Holland, in support of "Operation Market Garden." Soon after departing the drop zone, the plane crashed and there were no survivors.The Germans opened the dikes in the region where the plane crashed and flooded the area before any remains could be recovered, the release said.

    When Dutch citizens returned to their homes in Arnhem the next year, they recovered remains from the Skytrain's wreckage and buried them in a nearby cemetery. A U.S. Army graves registration team later disinterred the remains, which were reburied as group remains in 1950 at the Zachary Taylor National Cemetery in Kentucky.

    In 1994, a Dutch citizen located more human remains and other crew-related materials at a site associated with this C-47 crash. They were eventually turned over to U.S. officials.

    The remains that could not be attributed to a specific individual have been buried with the first set of group remains at the Zachary Taylor National Cemetery.

    For additional information on the Defense Department's mission to account for missing Americans, visit http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo or call (703) 699-1169.