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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Wednesday, December 10, 2008

TASTE
Holiday puddings can be as easy or elaborate as you wish

 •  Pudding on the ritz

By Wanda A. Adams
Advertiser Food Editor

PUDDING HOW-TO

What to put the pudding in: Steam puddings in fluted metal molds, pottery bowls, casserole dishes or any other heatproof container. Even the smallest puddings require at least a 4-cup mold.

To prepare molds or bowls: Grease with softened butter or spray with cooking oil spray. When filled, cover with foil that's been pleated to allow some expansion; crimp foil tightly around edge of mold or bowl.

To steam pudding: Place a rack, overturned saucer or bowl in a large, deep pot. In a separate pot or kettle, boil water. Place filled mold or bowl on top of rack and carefully pour in boiling water three-quarters of the way up the side of the mold. Steam over medium heat (simmering, not briskly boiling).

Is it done yet? Steam 4-cup molds 2 hours. Steam 5-cup molds 3 hours. Larger molds can take up to six hours. Carefully pull up foil to test: A skewer or knife plunged into deepest part of mold should emerge clean and pudding should feel tender but not jiggle.

Unmolding pudding: Cool 5 minutes on a rack, run a knife with a flexible blade around the edges of the mold or basin and turn out pudding onto serving dish or platter or, if you're storing it for a while, into a tin or other storage container lined with kitchen parchment or waxed paper.

To keep pudding: Cover with plastic wrap or with spirit-soaked cheesecloth (if desired), then with foil. Wrap gently; don't destroy shape. Refrigerate (a tin or box is recommended so the pudding isn't squashed) up to 3 months, periodically adding spirits, if desired.

To reheat pudding: Bring to room temperature. Steam half hour to one hour. Puddings can be served at room temperature, but if they're to be flamed, it's imperative that they're warmed first.

To flame pudding: Warm brandy, rum or other spirits in small pot. Place pudding on serving platter or cake rack. Ignite brandy while still in pot (use a long fireplace match or stick lighter) and pour over warm pudding.

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All manner of dire things are said about Christmas puddings — mostly, that they're too much work.

This may have been true before pre-chopped candied fruit and food processors, but today these steamed puddings are daunting only in the pocketbook. Granted, the steaming takes time but there's no work to it; peek in every once in a while to make sure the water hasn't boiled off . I've tested all these recipes on weeknight evenings, when my tolerance for yet more cooking is often all but used up.

You'll find instructions here for how to prepare your pudding "basin" or mold, how to improvise a steamer and how to preserve and serve puddings.

Guards pudding isn't a traditional Christmas pudding, which is defined by the use of "plums" (raisins or prunes) and dozens of other Good Things. However, if you've never made a steamed pudding before, this one's got training wheels. It goes together ridiculously quickly and uses ingredients most of us have at home. It's the sort of thing that would have one time been called "nursery pudding" — considered suitable for young children who were fed their meals separately from the grownups. The grownups in my house loved it hot from the steamer with ice cream.

GUARDS PUDDING

  • 4 tablespoons butter

  • 8 tablespoons brown sugar

  • 3 tablespoons raspberry or strawberry jam

  • 1 teaspoon baking soda

  • 1 cup fresh soft breadcrumbs (whole wheat or white bread)

  • 2 eggs

  • Pinch of salt

    Prepare a heatproof bowl or mold that holds at least 2 cups.

    In a food processor or bowl, cream together butter and sugar, add jam, baking soda, breadcrumbs, eggs and salt; mix lightly to combine. Pour into prepared mold. Cover with foil and steam 1 1/2-2 hours, until a toothpick emerges clean from the deepest part of the mold.

    Serve with custard or sweet white sauce (see below).

    Makes 6-8 servings slices.

  • Per serving (based on 6): 200 calories, 9 g fat, 5 g saturated fat, 90 mg cholesterol, 400 mg sodium, 29 g carbohydrate, 0 g fiber, 23 g sugar, 3 g protein

    Recipe from "Great British Cooking, A Well-Kept Secret," by Jane Garmey (Random House, 1981).

    Custard sauce is beloved of the English for many sweets; posh restaurants routinely offer it on the dessert trolley to be poured over everything from cake to fresh fruit.

    CUSTARD SAUCE

  • 1 pint whole milk

  • 1 vanilla pod or the grated peel of one orange or lemon

  • 8 egg yolks

  • 3 ounces sugar

    Bring the milk to a boil over gentle heat with the pod or peel in it. In a bowl, beat together the egg yolks and sugar until smooth and light lemon-colored. Strain the infused milk into the yolk-sugar mixture, stirring constantly. Place this mixture in the top of a double boiler and heat over medium heat, stirring continuously until the custard thickens enough to coat the back of a wooden spoon. (If you draw your finger across the back of the spoon, the liquid doesn't fill the track immediately). Do NOT allow to boil. A few drops of liqueur may be added just before serving, if desired.

  • Per serving: 130 calories, 6 g fat, 2.5 g saturated fat, 200 mg cholesterol, 30 mg sodium, 14 g carbohydrate, 0 g fiber, 13 g sugar, 5 g protein

    Recipe from "British Cookery, A Complete Guide to Culinary Practice in the British Isles," by Lizzie Boyd (Overlook, 1976).

    Advertiser travel writer Chris Oliver, who is from Yorkshire, England, recommends this very traditional sweet white sauce recipe from Delia Smith's "Complete Cookery Course," a British classic. This is about as small a batch as you can make and would be sufficient for a small pudding.

    SWEET WHITE SAUCE

  • 2 ounces butter

  • 2 ounces all-purpose flour

  • 15 ounces warm or room-temperature milk

  • 2 ounces fine sugar ("baker's sugar") or regular granulated sugar

  • 2-3 tablespoons rum or brandy or vanilla extract

    In a small saucepan, melt butter, whisk in flour until smooth. Gradually add warm milk, whisking constantly. Cook 10 minutes, stirring from time to time. Add liquor or extract and serve. May be made ahead and reheated.

  • Per serving: 300 calories, 15 g fat, 9 g saturated fat, 40 mg cholesterol, 125 mg sodium, 30 g carbohydrate, 0 g fiber, 19 g sugar, 5 g protein

    HARD SAUCE

  • 1 cup unsalted butter, softened

  • 1 3/4 cup confectioners' sugar, sifted

  • 2 teaspoons spirits or liqueur or vanilla extract

  • Milk

    Cream butter with sugar and beat in flavoring. Add milk a few drops at a time to create a thick but not overly stiff paste. Store in airtight container in refrigerator. Serve at room temperature. Be careful to not let it melt.

    Made with brown sugar (2 cups) and brandy, this becomes brandy sauce.

  • Per serving: 310 calories, 23 g fat, 14 g saturated fat, 60 mg cholesterol, 0 mg sodium, 26 g carbohydrate, 0 g fiber, 26 g sugar, 0 g protein

    Purists would scorn anything that doesn't call for half a hundred types of dried fruit, nuts and more, but I created this Christmas pudding for beginners — it's easy to throw together and less costly because of the fewer ingredients. It would make an out-of-the-usual contribution to a holiday party or brunch.

    SIMPLE HOLIDAY PUDDING

  • 1/2 cup boiling water or apple juice

  • 1/2 cup raisins, sultanas, golden raisins and/or currants

  • 1/2 cup dried cranberries

  • 1/2 cup citron, lemon or orange peel or mixed candied fruit (as for fruitcake) or chopped dried fruit

  • 3 tablespoons butter

  • 3 1/2 cups soft bread crumbs

  • 1/2 cup maple syrup or other liquid sweetener (pancake syrup, honey, molasses, agave syrup or British golden syrup or treacle)

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda

  • 1 egg, beaten

    In a large mixing bowl, combine boiling liquid with fruit and butter and allow to steep for a few minutes. Stir in bread crumbs, liquid sweetener, salt, baking soda and egg. Pour into bowl or mold. Cover with aluminum foil and steam 1 1/2-2 hours, until a toothpick emerges clean from the deepest part of the mold.

    Makes 12-16 slices.

  • Per slice (based on 15 slices): 160 calories, 4 g fat, 2 g saturated fat, 25 mg cholesterol, 300 mg sodium, 30 g carbohydrate, 1 g fiber, 20 g sugar, 2 g protein

    This is the confection Victorians would recognize as a true Christmas pudding, incorporating dried and candied fruit, fresh fruit, spirits, suet (the solid white fat from the kidney or loin of beef, sheep and other animals; almost impossible to find in the Islands) or butter and bread crumbs. Many older recipes used liquid sweeteners, usually treacle or molasses, rather than sugar. Many call for grated carrots instead of apples, which help to keep the cake moist. Baking powder and soda are not traditional but create a lighter texture.

    CHRISTMAS PLUM PUDDING

  • 2/3 cup pitted prunes

  • 2 cups raisins (or raisins, golden raisins and currants)

  • 3 tablespoons crystallized ginger

  • 3/4 cup mixed candied fruit or mixture of citron and orange and lemon peel

  • 2 tart apples, peeled and cored

  • 2 cups rum, brandy, Madeira, sherry, stout ale, beer or apple juice or cider OR part spirits, part juice

  • 1/4 pound suet or butter, softened

  • 1 1/2 cups dark brown sugar, firmly packed

  • 4 eggs

  • 1 cup bread crumbs

  • 3/4 cup all-purpose flour

  • 1 teaspoon salt

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder

  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda

  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon

  • 1/8 teaspoon EACH of cloves, allspice and nutmeg

  • Grated zest of 1 orange

  • Grated zest of 1 lemon

  • Optional: brandy for flaming, hard sauce or other topping, sprig of holly

    Prepare 2 (4- to 5-cup) molds or heatproof bowls.

    In the bowl of a food processor, combine prunes, raisins, ginger, candied fruit and apples. Pulse to chop (do not overprocess). Scrape fruit into large bowl and pour spirits and/or juice over. Let stand 2 hours.

    In the bowl of standing mixer, or using a hand-held mixer, cream butter with brown sugar and add eggs, beating until smooth. Scrape butter mixture into bowl with fruit. Stir in bread crumbs, flour, salt, baking powder and soda, spices and zest. Mix well.

    Scrape batter into molds or bowls; cover with pleated foil. Steam 2-3 hours, until skewer emerges clean and texture is firm. Store up to 3 months, covered, in refrigerator; puddings may be wrapped in spirits-soaked cheesecloth and then foil.

    Before serving, re-steam for half and hour or so to warm the pudding. To serve, unmold onto serving dish and flame (if desired), slice thickly and serve with preferred topping.

    Makes 10-12 servings.

  • Per serving (based on 12 servings): 500 calories, 11 g fat, 6 g saturated fat, 75 mg cholesterol, 400 mg sodium, 77 g carbohydrate, 4 g fiber, 56 g sugar, 5 g protein

    Recipe from "Visions of Sugarplums," Mimi Sheraton (1968).

    Reach Wanda A. Adams at wadams@honoluluadvertiser.com.