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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Sunday, May 25, 2008

Keep pets safe on hot summer days

Woman's Day

As the mercury rises, so do the risks to your animal's health — from bothersome bugs to too much fun in the sun.

Woman's Day magazine tells you how to keep your furry friend safe all summer long.

Sunburn. Like their owners, animals can also get a sunburn. And light-colored cats and dogs are at special risk for skin cancer. To keep burns at bay, apply pet-safe SPF 15 or 40 sunscreen (found at pet stores) to the bridge of your dog's nose and to the tips of both dogs' and cats' ears.

Heatstroke. Dogs and cats don't perspire; they release body heat by panting and through the pads of their feet, so they have a harder time cooling down. Limit their time outdoors, and never leave them in the car — it can reach more than 100 degrees in minutes. Make sure they have plenty of shade and fresh water, and keep your home cool.

If your pet displays signs of heat stress — heavy panting, rapid pulse, vomiting, lethargy — lower his body temperature immediately by applying cool, wet towels, and call your vet.

Fleas and ticks. A multitude of flea bites can potentially lead to serious allergic reactions and skin problems. Ticks can transmit diseases that can cause joint pain and neurological problems in animals. To fend off fleas, forget flea collars. Do a daily comb-through and get rid of any you find with flea and tick shampoo. If you see a tick, don't shampoo; instead, gently pull it straight out with tweezers. As a preventive measure, apply a flea-and-tick solution each month. But never use one made for dogs on cats: They contain permethrin, which can be fatal to felines.

Outdoor poisons. Fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides can spell disaster if pets chew into packages. Insecticides in particular can be fatal if eaten. Store concentrated products somewhere inaccessible to pets. If your pet ingests toxins, call the Animal Poison Control Center immediately (888-426-4435). If he's gasping or seizing, rush him to the vet.