
Advertiser Staff
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| A magazine aboard the USS Shaw explodes during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
Advertiser library photo | Dec. 7, 1941
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Killed: Refers to those killed in action and those that died of wounds sustained in action.
Died: Unless otherwise specified, refers to military personnel that died in accidents or of diseases or other accidents while serving in WWII.
Casualty: Refers to anyone that is taken out by the enemy and includes wounded and prisoners.
Note: Numbers of deaths are estimates
THE STATISTICS
54,770,000 total deaths in WWII
38,573,000 civilians died in WWII
292,131 Americans died in WWII
3,393 Americans died on D-Day
6,603 casualties (including deaths, wounded and prisoners) on D-Day
7,000 Americans died on Iwo Jima
12,000 Americans died on Okinawa
51,983 Americans died in the Pacific
1,140,429 members of the Japanese military died during WWII
700,000 to 10,000,000 (variously estimated) Japanese civilians died in WWII
PEARL HARBOR
2,403 people killed
1,104 people wounded
How many planes and ships were destroyed or damaged?
188 planes
8 battleships
3 light cruisers
3 destroyers
4 smaller vessels
HOME FRONT
37,000 conscientious objectors performing alternative service
20,000,000 Victory Gardens planted
6,500,000 women worked in defense industries
MILITARY
How many Americans served in each branch of the military in 1944?
7,994,750 Army
2,981,365 Navy
475,604 Marines
11,535,000 (61.2 percent of those who served) Americans were drafted
6,332,000 (38 percent) Americans volunteered for service
12,364,000 peak strength of U.S. armed forces during WWII
10,000,000 peak strength of German armed forces (including Austria) during WWII
5,000,000 peak strength of French armed forces during WWII
12,500,000 peak strength of Soviet armed forces during WWII
4,683,000 peak strength of British armed forces during WWII
6,095,000 peak strength of Japanese armed forces during WWII
WOMEN IN THE WAR
350,000 served in the U.S. military
4,000 black women served in the Army blacks in WWII
BLACKS IN WWII
1,200,000 blacks served in the military in WWII
7 total black Medal of Honor recipients. Six received their awards posthumously.
The soldiers received the medal several decades after the war because of racial disparities identified in a study of the selection methods for the medal, called the Shaw Study.
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| Evacuees of Japanese ancestry await their turn for baggage inspection upon arrival at a temporary detention camp in Turlock, Calif., in 1942.
Dorothea Lange
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JAPANESE-AMERICANS
110,000 people of Japanese ancestry were interned in the U.S.
26 internment camps (10 permanent, 16 temporary)
33,000 Japanese-Americans served in the U.S. military
HISPANIC-AMERICANS
250,000 to 500,000 Hispanic-Americans served in the U.S. military during WWII
These estimates are rough because at the time, the military categorized Hispanics as whites. The only racial groups to have separate statistics kept were blacks and Asians.
COST OF WAR
$288,000,000,000 cost to U.S.
$212,336,000,000 cost to Germany
$111,272,000,000 cost to France
$93,012,000,000 cost to Soviet Union
$49,786,000,000 cost to Britain
$41,272,000,000 cost to Japan
$1,600,000,000,000 direct economic costs of WWII
MONTHLY AVERAGE BASE PAY
$71.33 for service men
$203.50 for officers
AWARDS
464 Medals of Honor awarded during WWII
800,000 to 1,000,000 Purple Heart Medals earned during WWII
THE HOLOCAUST
5,993,900 Jews killed by Germany
16 million to 20 million others killed by Germany (the elderly, people with mental disabilities, Gypsies, Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, Poles, Communists, etc.)
Source: The National D-Day Museum
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