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Posted on: Wednesday, August 11, 2004

VOLLEYBALL

FALIRO COASTAL OLYMPIC COMPLEX

Once called "mintonette," the game now called volleyball is today played both inside on a hard surface and outside on a sandy beach surface. Both varieties originated in the United States but quickly spread worldwide.

Beach volleyball is tied closely to popular culture, where beauty contests and beach movies brought the sport a large fan base during the 1950s and '60s. The indoor game entered the Olympics in1964 and beach volleyball was recognized in 1996.


OLYMPIC BEACH VOLLEYBALL CENTER

Players — Teams of two compete against each other with no substitutions.

Game — Three games maximum; the first two games are played to 21 points; if the teams are tied after two games, a third is played to 15 points. A two-point lead is needed to win all games.


PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP STADIUM

Players — Teams of 12, with six players on the court at a time, compete against each other.

Game — Five sets maximum; the first four sets are played to 25 points, with the set-winner leading by two points; if the teams are tied 2-2 after four sets, a fifth is played to 15 points, with a two-point difference needed to win.


The ball

The ball is leather or synthetic with an inflatable inner bladder. Indoor balls may be many colors; beach balls are blue, yellow and white. Weight: 9 to 10 oz., 260 to 280 g

Net height

• Men: 7' 115/8", 2.43 m
• Women: 7' 41/8", 2.24 m


Sources: International Olympic Committee; Athens Olympic Committee; "Competitive Swimming Manual for Coaches and Swimmers," James E. Counsilman; "Swimming & Diving," American Red Cross; "Sports: The Complete Visual Reference," Fran'ois Fortin; International Association of Athletics Federations; Summer Games Access; Mondo spa/Mondo USA; USA Volleyball; International Volleyball Federation; "The Complete Book of the Summer Olympics," David Wallenchinsky


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