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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Sunday, December 31, 2006

New laws may yield gains in public safety

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Hope does spring eternal — on no occasion more than New Year's Day. That means there's no better time than the present to come to the following happy conclusion:

Democracy does produce measurable progress, after all.

It's easy to fuel this mild optimism (even before the partying begins) by reviewing a list of new laws that officially take effect tomorrow.

The laws represent a mixed bag, of course. The holiday hangover will still be in full flower when the tax double-whammy will start claiming its first victims. The ethanol tax waiver lapses at midnight, which means drivers pulling up to the pumps tomorrow should find gas prices up by about 11 cents.

And if they dash into the convenience shop to buy some aspirin, they'll find the general excise tax up by a half-percentage point as well.

What was that about hope, again? Oh, yes: Let's remain optimistic. The governor has proposed extending the ethanol waiver, so there's hope for relief down the road.

As for the excise tax, rail supporters can take solace in the fact that at least the extra payout will lay the fiscal groundwork for something as critical as mass transit.

Moving down the list, there are measures that represent significant improvements. Among them:

  • The state income tax standard deduction will rise, and a one-time refundable tax credit was enacted for flood victims, including those affected by the October 2004 floods.

  • Hawai'i has taken an important step toward public safety by hardening penalties against adults who buy liquor for consumption by a minor. And anyone under 21 who violates liquor laws will have driving privileges suspended. Tough love, but necessary.

  • A new law effective Jan. 1 requires booster seats for children ages 4 through 7, with certain exceptions.

  • There's a new crackdown targeting racers, a law barring drivers from exceeding the speed limit by 30 mph or more, or driving at 80 mph or more, regardless of the state or county speed limit.

  • In the event of identity theft, a new law empowers consumers to place a freeze on their credit report.

  • Another ID-theft provision is in place: Businesses and agencies that store personal information must give notice to affected people in the event of a security breach.

  • A third law compels these same businesses or agencies to restrict unauthorized access to records.

    Perhaps these are baby steps toward needed public protections, but they're positive steps. Further laws can build on that — but that's a project for another Legislature, a story for another New Year's Eve.


    Correction: A new law effective Jan. 1 requires booster seats for children ages 4 through 7, with certain exceptions. An editorial in a previous version of this story displayed incorrect information.