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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Sunday, November 12, 2006

U.S. mutual funds now worth $10 trillion

By JOHN WAGGONER
USA Today

Somewhere around the time that the U.S. was adding its 300 millionth person, investors were adding their 10 trillionth dollar to mutual funds.

Fund assets stood at $9.7 trillion at the end of September, according to the Investment Company Institute, the industry's trade organization. Throw in assets of increasingly popular exchange-traded funds, which trade like stocks on exchanges, and fund assets blew past $10 trillion sometime in recent weeks. By comparison, the nation's entire gross domestic product is about $13.3 trillion.

Smashing the $10 trillion barrier is all the more remarkable because mutual-fund assets had plunged to $6.1 trillion in September 2002 as the 2000-02 bear market neared its close. Since then, investors have poured $566 billion, or an average of $11.6 billion a month, into stock funds alone, the institute says.

Over the past three decades, mutual funds have grown from a backwater on Wall Street to a cornerstone of Main Street. "They're a workhorse for many types of investors," says Michael Lipper, president of Lipper Advisory Services. Driving new money into the funds are:

  • Baby boomers. The nation's 79 million boomers are nearing retirement age, and mutual funds are the most popular investments for retirement savings. Corporate 401(k) plans include 47 million participants since their inception 25 years ago. Mutual funds account for about 45 percent of 401(k) assets.

  • Exchange-traded funds. ETF assets soared to $350.3 billion by September, up from $80 billion at the end of 2001. ETFs are popular not just with individuals but also with institutional investors. Stock-fund managers, for example, sometimes temporarily park fresh cash in ETFs that track broad stock indexes.

  • Performance. The average stock fund has gained 47 percent over the past five years, compared with 35 percent for the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index (with dividends reinvested). Many money market mutual funds now sport yields of 5 percent or more. Those fat yields have attracted $120 billion to money funds this year.

    Some funds have reached sizes barely imaginable even 10 years ago. The American Funds Growth Fund of America, the nation's largest mutual fund, has grown to $149 billion in assets — more than the entire industry had in 1979.

    Assets passed $1 trillion in 1990 and could pass $20 trillion within 10 years, assuming 5 percent annual growth in investments and new money, says consultant Geoff Bobroff.