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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Wednesday, October 11, 2006

Hawai'i students, educators say violence not a major problem

By Loren Moreno
Advertiser Staff Writer

FIREARMS AT SCHOOL

Statistics involving firearms on public school campuses:

Trends from 2000 show an increase in the number of incidents, number of schools and number of individuals involved. Between 2001-02 and 2003-04 alone, the number of incidents increased 82 percent, the number of schools involved increased 42 percent, and the number of different individuals involved increased 68 percent.

2004-2005

A total of 30 incidents involving 27 schools, 35 individuals and 29 firearms including handguns, air guns, pellet guns, BB guns, explosives and starter guns.

2003-2004

A total of 49 incidents involving 24 schools and 44 firearms, including air guns, pellet guns, BB guns and explosives.

2002-2003

A total of 26 incidents involving 18 schools, 42 students and 26 firearms, including handguns, shotguns, air guns, pellet guns and BB guns, paintball gun and toy gun with pops.

2001-2002

A total of 24 incidents involving 21 schools, 29 students and 24 firearms, including air guns, paint guns, explosives, pellet and BB guns

2000-2001

A total of 13 incidents involving 17 students plus two or more unknown perpetrators and 19 firearms, including air guns, BB guns, pellet guns, shotgun, air pistol and home-made bomb.

Source: Annual Department of Education report to the Legislature

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FIGHTS AT O'AHU HIGH SCHOOLS

Some violent incidents involving O'ahu public high school students since January 2005:

Sept. 27 — Two fights took place at or near Farrington High, at a bus stop in front of the auditorium and then in the school parking lot. One fight involved a knife, the other a BB gun. One Farrington student lost an eye after being shot with the BB gun. A number of arrests resulted.

March 8 — Police arrested 10 students after a fight at Campbell High. The fight came amid tensions between students from Campbell and Farrington, but this fight was not related, officials said. Two other fights occurred in the preceding weeks: a brawl at Hawaiian Waters Adventure Park and a subsequent fight near Kapolei High.

Feb. 7, 2005 — Police used pepper spray to break up a crowd of about 150 students at Nanakuli High & Intermediate School and arrested eight of them following a fight. This followed five fights the previous week at the school.

Feb. 4, 2005 — Wai'anae High was locked down after an altercation among three students grew to involve more.

Feb. 3, 2005 — Five students were arrested at Waipahu High after a brawl in which one student allegedly assaulted a police officer.

Jan. 29, 2005 — A fight involving Radford High students breaks out after a basketball game. One student was later expelled and one suspended.

Source: Advertiser research

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Following three deadly shootings at Mainland schools over the past two weeks, local educators say violence in the schools have long been a concern but maintain that Hawai'i's schoolchildren generally are safe.

"When you put it all into perspective, (Hawai'i) schools are still very safe places for kids to be," said Meda Chesney-Lind, a University of Hawai'i-Manoa women's studies professor who has researched the issue of safety in Hawai'i schools.

O'ahu educators and students interviewed yesterday said violence in the Islands' public schools appears to be limited to isolated incidents and should not be considered a widespread problem.

"Most often I feel safe. There really hasn't been a time that I haven't felt safe," said Kelli Iwane, a sophomore at Kailua High School. She said when fights break out on campus, they tend to be spurred by minor disputes and misunderstandings.

Iwane's friend Jason Lum, a senior at Kailua High, said school security does a good job of watching for violent conflicts and students know there are harsh consequences to getting into fights.

Nonetheless, public high schools here have experienced problems, with several incidents in the past 19 months involving students from Campbell, Nanakuli, Kapolei, Farrington, Radford, Wai'anae and Waipahu high schools. The fights led to various school disciplinary actions, dozens of arrests and heightened educator and police attention to school safety matters.

The problems led at least one principal to suggest banning violent students permanently from campus and sending them to an alternative learning facility.

Recent school shootings in Wisconsin, Colorado and Pennsylvania brought the issue of school violence to the forefront nationally. President George W. Bush yesterday urged the nation during a daylong conference with parents, students and educators to help prevent such tragedies.

Bush also told the gathering of educators, activists and law enforcement officials that more federal funding and government regulation won't solve the problem.

Greg Knudsen, state Department of Education spokesman, said many of the violent activities that occurred here in recent months are isolated incidents.

"There isn't a problem. ... It is pretty much nonexistent when you consider how many tens of hundreds of thousands of kids that are all clustered together on campuses," Knudsen said.

Statistics on fights and other problems, however, are difficult to obtain. The DOE does not keep centralized data on the number of serious school fights, although each school does report its own data. The only centralized tally involves the number of firearms brought on campus.

WEAPONS USED IN FIGHT

The most recent reported incident took place yesterday when police were called to a fight at Wai'anae High School.

Police said a faculty member, 36, was assaulted while trying to break up a scuffle about 9:30 a.m. No injuries were reported. Police arrested two 18-year-old men and a 35-year-old man. It was not known if the teenagers are students at the school.

Weapons were involved Sept. 27 when two fights broke out at a bus stop in front of Farrington High School's auditorium.

One involved two 19-year-olds, neither of whom were students, who had planned to meet and fight over a girl, school officials have said. One man received scrapes and scratches from a knife and went to a hospital.

The other fight, which involved two friends of the first two young men, occurred shortly after the first, school officials have said. One of the two 16-year-old Farrington High juniors involved in the second clash lost an eye after he was shot in the face with a BB gun.

Farrington High principal Catherine Payne said last month that she was concerned about a resurgence of gang violence.

Chesney-Lind, the UH researcher, said the fact that the Farrington principal is talking about the possibility of an increase in gang activity is yet another indication that more attention needs to be given to violence prevention. "The problem is that we have no good way of counting the gang problem," Chesney-Lind said.

GANG ACTIVITY?

The Honolulu Police Department also does not keep track of violent incidents in which police are dispatched to public schools.

Michelle Yu, HPD spokeswoman, said there are various programs in its Youth Services Division that attempt to prevent gang activity, drug use and truancy. Officers in the Gang Resistance Education and Training program have reported a "significant decrease" in the amount of gang activity since the program began in 1999, Yu said.

Mililani principal John Brummel said his school is a safe place, but the recent Mainland shootings make him more concerned about the issue of violence.

"Because of the attention these acts bring, school people, like myself, have concerns about the copycat issue," he said. "We do have fewer incidents than most high schools as far as fights and violence and those types of things. Most of the kids here are here for an education and that helps a lot."

State Sen. Suzanne Chun Oakland, co-founder of the state legislature's Keiki Caucus, warned against letting a sense of school safety give way to complacency.

"If you compare it to the Mainland, yes it is safe, but we shouldn't lower our guard," she said.

The Associated Press and Advertiser staff writer Rod Ohira contributed to this report.

Reach Loren Moreno at lmoreno@honoluluadvertiser.com.

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