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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Wednesday, October 18, 2006

LIGHT & LOCAL
Shiitake give pupu character

By Carol Devenot

Chinese black mushrooms have a full-bodied flesh, giving the impression of eating meat.

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The holidays are just around the corner, which means parties and potlucks. Every year I am constantly on the lookout for healthy pupu — so many party foods are deep fried and unhealthy.

On a recent trip to China, I came across a great recipe that is a perfect taste treat to start any meal. It takes a little preparation, but it is certainly well worth the trouble. The ingredient that I love most is the dried Chinese black mushrooms. The full-bodied flesh of the mushroom makes it seem like you are eating meat.

Chinese black mushrooms are sometimes called shiitake or forest mushrooms. They used to be imported from Japan and Korea, but they are now being cultivated in the United States as well. California, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Washington, Virginia and other states grow shiitake they call "golden oak." Fresh shiitake are the most plentiful in the spring and autumn.

The caps of the mushroom are dark brown, sometimes marked with tan striations. Cap sizes range from 3 to 6 inches in diameter. You can find fresh shiitake in the produce section, as well as dried in the Asian food section of the supermarket.

Dried mushrooms produce a stronger and more pungent flavor. Usually they are reconstituted in warm water, but I like to speed it up by using boiled water. After 10 minutes of soaking, the caps are soft enough to slice. Although the stems are still tough, they can be reserved to season stock and sauces (just pop 'em in the freezer). Shiitake are great for stir frying, broiling and baking.

(Hint: To shave fresh ginger, peel it, then use one of the ultra-sharp Microplane-type shavers.)

CHINESE BLACK MUSHROOM AND TOFU LETTUCE CUPS

  • 6 dried Chinese black mushrooms

  • Canola oil cooking spray

  • 16 ounces lowest-fat firm tofu, cut into 1/2-inch cubes

  • 3 cloves garlic, minced

  • 1 tablespoon fresh ginger, shaved

  • 1 tablespoon mirin (rice wine)

  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil

  • Fresh-ground black pepper to taste

  • 1 (6-inch) carrot, peeled and grated with largest holes on grater

    1/2 cup diced water chestnuts (fresh or canned)

  • 1 large head butter or red lettuce, washed and drained on paper towels

  • Toasted sesame seeds (optional)

  • 3 lengths of green onion cut in 1/4-inch slices

  • Hoisin sauce

  • Red chili sauce

    Boil 2 cups of water and pour over the mushrooms in a heat-proof bowl; set aside for at least 10 minutes. Drain, reserving 1/4 cup of the liquid. Dice mushrooms, and set aside.

    Heat a wok and spray the surface with canola oil. Fry cubed tofu until lightly browned, approximately 5 minutes.

    Add mushrooms, garlic, ginger and mirin, and stir-fry for about 30 seconds. Add sesame oil and black pepper and continue to stir-fry for 2 minutes. Add the mushroom liquid and grated carrots and stir-fry for 2 minutes. Add water chestnuts and mix thoroughly. Turn down heat, but keep warm.

    Arrange the lettuce leaves on a large platter, and fill each leaf with 2-3 tablespoons of filling. Sprinkle with sesame seeds and green onion. Serve with hoisin and red chili sauce to drizzle over.

    Makes 6 appetizer servings.

  • Per serving (with lettuce and green onion but without sesame, hoisin, red chili sauce): 220 calories, 12 g fat, 1 g saturated fat, 70 mg cholesterol, 280 mg sodium, 16 g carbohydrate, 1 g fiber, 2 g sugar, 12 g protein

    Note: You can add ground turkey or ground Boca burgers. This filling would also be great for wraps or sprinkled on top of fresh Nalo greens as a salad or over brown rice for a filling dinner.

    Want a local recipe lightened up? Write Light & Local, Taste Section, The Advertiser, P.O. Box 3110, Honolulu, HI 96802; or taste@honoluluadvertiser.com. Carol Devenot is a Kaimuki-raised kama'aina, teacher and recipe consultant, and author of "Island Light Cuisine" (Blue Sea Publishing, paper, 2003). Learn more at www.islandlightcuisine.com.