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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Thursday, July 12, 2007

Overdraft fees are raising bank profits

By Kathy Chu
USA Today

Banks are making it increasingly easy for you to overdraw your bank account. And the money they're reaping from your mistakes has likely hit a record high.

So says a new report from the Center for Responsible Lending, a consumer advocacy group. Its research found that customers are paying $17.5 billion annually in fees for overdrawing their bank accounts, up 70 percent from the $10.3 billion they paid in 2004, the first time the center collected this data. The fees — assessed when banks pay for, rather than deny, an overdraft — exceed the $15.8 billion that consumers are overdrawing.

Banks have long allowed you, for a small fee, to transfer money from a credit line or savings accounts if you mistakenly overdraw an account. But you have to sign up for this protection.

In the late 1990s, banks began automatically covering overdrawn transactions — even if you didn't sign up for such protection. But there was a catch: They charged you a fee for it. These fees now average $34 per transaction, much steeper than the cost of the regular overdraft programs.

Banks adopted this policy because customers don't want their transactions to be denied, says Nessa Feddis of the American Bankers Association. That could cause the customer other problems.

Does the policy provide "income to the banks? Clearly, it (does) ... But they're doing it to accommodate their customers," Feddis says.

Banks are making it easier for consumers to overdraw:

  • A growing number of banks are reversing their policies of denying debit card transactions when you don't have enough money in your account. Instead, they're approving these transactions and then charging you for each overdraft, the Center for Responsible Lending found. Nearly half of all overdrafts come from debit card transactions or ATM withdrawals, often for small-dollar amounts, the center says.

  • Banks are increasingly clearing checks from highest- to lowest-dollar amount, causing consumers to be hit with a higher total of fees, the consumer's group says.

    If you have $100 in your account, for example, and you write three checks for $15, $20 and $90, banks would clear the largest one first. You'd then be hit with two fees (for the $15 and $20 checks) rather than just the one (for the $90 check) you'd face if the bank had cleared the checks from lowest to highest amount.

    Rep. Carolyn Maloney, D-N.Y., has introduced a bill to require banks to get consumers' consent before covering overdrafts and to clearly disclose the fees for overdrafts.

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