honoluluadvertiser.com

Sponsored by:

Comment, blog & share photos

Log in | Become a member
The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Sunday, January 20, 2008

Superficial campaigns didn't start with TV

By Dinesh Ramde
Associated Press

Hawaii news photo - The Honolulu Advertiser
spacer spacer

"Project President: Bad Hair & Botox on the Road to the White House" by Ben Shapiro; Thomas Nelson, 304 pages, $22.99

With the presidential election still 10 months away, voters seem to be tiring of political posturing, endless debates and negative ads. It's enough to make a voter nostalgic for the good ol' days.

You know, the days when politicians put the country's needs first, when informed voters favored substance over style, when campaigns were free of the endless mudslinging of recent generations.

The only problem is, those good ol' days never existed.

In "Project President," syndicated columnist Ben Shapiro demonstrates how voters have been swayed by superficiality since the birth of our nation.

"When we vote, we vote not for a platform, but for a person," he writes. "And we judge our presidential candidates the same way we judge everyone else: based on the whole package."

That package includes factors more suited for online dating than a presidential race. According to Shapiro, we prefer candidates who are tall, have good hair, have a cowboy streak and would be good drinking buddies.

No surprise there. But we tend to think of these preferences as products of the ultravisual Television Age. Not so, Shapiro says — at one point or another, all presidential campaigns have waged personal attacks, on topics ranging from an opponent's lack of warmth to his unsightly physical appearance.

Say it ain't so, Ben. Surely Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected only because people cherished the way he held the country together during the Depression? Certainly Jefferson won only because of his tireless work as a founding father? And Honest Abe — doubtless he of all people was above such petty tactics?

Shapiro proves otherwise. He bases his arguments on plenty of engaging campaign anecdotes you won't find in the average history textbook, such as Jefferson supporters mocking John Adams as mentally unstable and Lincoln delivering biting insults with wit and impeccable timing.

Despite Shapiro's checklist, however, winning in politics is never a sure thing. There have been cases where the shorter candidate wins, where a bald man is elected, where advanced age trumps youth. Shapiro puts these exceptions into perspective with other factors that helped those winners overcome their perceived shortcomings.

Shapiro ends by analyzing the current crop of candidates, judging three Democrats and three Republicans on a series of factors that include height, personal warmth, military experience and spousal contributions.

On the Democratic side, the 6-foot-2 Barack Obama has youth and a winning smile. Those help him edge out John Edwards, whose populist message is eclipsed by the perception that he's more focused on his hair than on policy. Hillary Clinton is a distant third, her negative ranking attributed to a perceived lack of warmth and inability to connect with common folks.

The three Republicans whom Shapiro analyzes finish in a tighter pack. Mitt Romney ekes out a thin victory on the strength of his pleasant appearance, nice personality and stable marital history. But Rudy Giuliani isn't far behind because Romney's excessive niceness can be interpreted as weakness.

Giuliani gets points for his handling of 9/11 and his beer-buddy persona, and gets docked for his checkered marital past. John McCain comes in third, his likability and military heroism overshadowed by a sense that he has aged too much since 2000.

Shapiro makes clear that there's no magic formula for success, and candidates can emphasize other positives to overcome a lack of favored characteristics. He also defends the phenomenon of image influencing voters' decisions.

Maybe it's time to stop blaming TV, and just accept that our political decisions have always been influenced by superficiality.