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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Wednesday, March 5, 2008

LIGHT & LOCAL
It's a great time to bake a soda bread

By Carol Devenot

 •  Stir up synergy

Two weeks from now, we will be celebrating St. Patrick's Day. The day reminds me of a trip my boyfriend and I took to Ireland.

I have vivid memories of driving the narrow roads of the Ring of Kerry, creeping up to peer over the steep Cliffs of Moher and biking through the Aran Islands, and eating fish and chips wrapped in sheets of newspaper, and having hearty breakfasts at the bed-and-breakfasts.

Some of the best breads I have ever tasted were on this trip. One in particular was Irish soda bread.

The bread stems from a time in rural Ireland when baking soda was much more widely used than yeast as leavening, because the type of wheat flour that was most widely available — a "soft" wheat — responded well to baking soda.

Most of the soda breads that I ate were plain breakfast breads. In the south of Ireland, people tend to make cakey breads, while in the north they make "farl," or griddle cakes, a flatter bread. Fruits are sometimes added and then it becomes "tea bread."

It is a simple bread to make if you follow one important rule: Do not over-knead.

Here's my healthier version, made with whole-wheat flour and low-fat margarine. You can use any dried fruit you prefer. I like to make mine with local fruits and serve with local jams and jellies like guava, liliko'i, starfruit, poha or 'ohelo berry. It also freezes well and makes great toast.

FRUITISH IRISH SODA BREAD

  • 2 cups whole-wheat pastry flour

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour

  • 1/4 cup sugar

  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt

  • 1 teaspoon baking powder

  • 12 tablespoons cold New Balance margarine

  • 1 cup diced dried fruit (your choice): apricots, cranberries, golden raisins, currants, figs, cherries, mangoes

  • 1 1/2 cups buttermilk

  • 1 teaspoon baking soda

  • 1/4 cup egg substitute

  • 1/4 cup egg substitute plus 1 teaspoon water for egg wash

    Grease two 8-inch round cake pans. Set aside.

    In a large bowl, combine the flours, sugar, salt and baking powder.

    Cut in the cold New Balance with a pastry cutter; blend to the size of coarse peas. Add in the mixed dried fruits.

    In a small bowl, combine the buttermilk, baking soda and egg substitute. Quickly and lightly stir liquid into flour mixture. Do not overmix.

    Turn out into floured board and knead for 1 minute and shape into a round.

    Place each half in the greased cake pans and, with your hands, gently shape into rounds.

    Cut an "X" on the top of each and brush tops with egg wash.

    Bake in 375-degree oven for 40 minutes or until golden brown. Cool and cut into wedges. Serve with jam. Makes 2 loaves, 8 to 10 servings.

  • Per serving: 370 calories, 15 g fat, 3 g saturated fat, 450 mg sodium, 53 g carbohydrate, 3 g fiber, 17 g sugar, 8 g protein

    Want a local recipe lightened up? Write Light & Local, Taste Section, The Advertiser, P.O. Box 3110, Honolulu, HI 96802; or taste@honoluluadvertiser.com. Carol Devenot is a Kaimuki-raised kama'aina, teacher and recipe consultant, and author of "Island Light Cuisine" (Blue Sea Publishing, paper, 2003). Learn more at www.islandlightcuisine.com.