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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted at 11:50 p.m., Monday, November 3, 2008

Airman missing from WWll identified

Advertiser Staff

The Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office announced yesterday that the remains of a U.S. serviceman, missing in action from World War II, have been identified and will be returned to his family for burial with military honors.

He is Staff Sgt. Martin F. Troy, U.S. Army Air Forces, of Norwalk, Conn. He will be buried on Nov. 20 in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.

  Representatives from the Army's Mortuary Office met with Troy's family to explain the recovery and identification process and to coordinate interment with military honors on behalf of the Secretary of the Army.

  On June 30, 1944, Troy was on a B-24H Liberator participating in a mission to bomb an oil refinery in Blechammer, Germany. The plane was shot down by German aircraft and crashed into a swampy area near Nemesvita, Hungary, beside Lake Balaton. Seven of the crew members parachuted to safety, were captured by enemy forces and later released. Three crewmen died in the crash, and the remains of two of them were eventually recovered and identified. Troy's remains were not recovered.

  In 1999 and 2003, Hungarian citizens turned over to U.S. officials human remains supposedly recovered from Troy's crash site. In 2003 and 2005, Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command teams from Hickam Air Force Base surveyed the site.

In 2007, another JPAC team excavated the site and recovered human remains and nonbiological evidence.  

Among other forensic identification tools and circumstantial evidence, scientists from JPAC and the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory also used mitochondrial DNA in the identification of Troy's remains.