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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Credit markets loosen 6th day in a row

 •  Credit woes hamper GM's attempt to acquire Chrysler

By Madlen Read
Associated Press

Hawaii news photo - The Honolulu Advertiser

Circuit City Stores Inc. is reportedly looking for emergency financing. The electronics chain is preparing to shut down a fifth of its stores and lay off thousands to avoid a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.

BLOOMBERG NEWS SERVICE FILE PHOTO | June 2007

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NEW YORK — As bank-to-bank lending rates slide lower, the credit climate is looking a bit brighter — at least for stronger companies.

The fear of a complete shutdown in lending is fading, but there remains a sense that when it comes to getting loans, U.S. businesses are going to be divided into haves and have-nots. As a result, the corporate landscape could look very different a year from now.

"The general economy was weakening, and that weakening has taken a turn for the worse. And any company that was already facing more challenging business conditions, when they're confronted by tighter credit, it gives them one less degree of flexibility," said Robert DiClemente, economist at Citigroup.

The auto industry remains in disarray. General Motors Corp., which has been burning through more than $1 billion a month, wants to buy Chrysler to access its currency stockpile, but GM appears to be having trouble lining up financing.

Some other companies are also having trouble nailing down money to tide them over. Circuit City Stores Inc., for one, is preparing to close a fifth of its stores and cut thousands of jobs to avoid filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, The Wall Street Journal reported yesterday. The Journal said Circuit City has retained investment bank Rothschild Inc. to talk to banks and get emergency financing.

To be sure, companies that appear more creditworthy to banks should find loans more easily and more cheaply if the trends of the past week continue. The London Interbank Offered Rate, or Libor, for three-month dollar loans dropped for the sixth straight day, falling by 0.36 of a percentage point to 4.06 percent.

The recent decline in this rate — which establishes lending costs for businesses and individuals — reflects greater trust in the financial sector after governments around the world have guaranteed billions of dollars worth in bank debt and pledged to buy stakes in ailing banks.

The decrease in Libor has helped ease some demand for Treasury bills, considered the ultimate safe asset. The yield on the three-month T-bill surpassed 1 percent for the first time in nearly two weeks, rising to 1.12 percent from 0.82 percent late Friday.

The Treasury Department auctioned $25 billion in three-month bills at a discount rate of 1.25 percent, up from 0.50 percent last week, and another $26 billion in six-month bills at a discount rate of 1.80 percent, up from 1.10 percent last week. Those higher rates for short-term government debt suggest "continued healing in the credit markets," said Tony Crescenzi of Miller Tabak & Co. in a note yesterday.

As funds slowly take money out of safe assets, they are returning to assets that carry a bit more risk. Crescenzi noted that the mortgage-backed securities market signaled "increased risk-taking" yesterday.

And the market for commercial paper — the unsecured debt that companies sell for short-term financing — continued to improve. Commercial paper rates were generally down 0.20 to 0.40 percentage points for key issuers tapping the market yesterday, including American Express Co., General Electric Inc., HSBC Finance, AT&T Corp. and Coca-Cola, said Kevin Giddis, managing director of fixed income at Morgan Keegan.

Just a few weeks ago, even stronger companies like AT&T were having trouble selling paper for longer than overnight. Now, investors are starting to step in and buy paper with 30-day and 60-day maturities, Giddis said. On Oct. 27, the Federal Reserve is scheduled to start buying commercial paper from issuers that can't find buyers in the market.

In a sign that certain companies remain flexible in the current environment, engineering and construction company The Shaw Group Inc. said it was able to amend its credit facility so it can use up to $200 million as collateral for letters of credit. Meanwhile, toy makers Mattel and Hasbro reiterated they have little debt on their books and adequate cash available, and trucking company Werner Enterprises emphasized that it is a "debt-free company."

Mattel and Werner indicated, though, that they will be affected by the credit crunch indirectly, because many of their customers and suppliers are unable to secure financing.