Poor dental hygiene is one of the most common ailments in pets, mainly because of the difficulty in brushing your pet's teeth. Bad dental hygiene can have severe consequences on your pet's health.

Dr. David Jones, a veterinarian who specializes in dentistry at Aloha Animal Hospital Associates, says, "Eight-five percent of dogs and cats will have some notable level of gingivitis by the age of 2."

Recognizing dental disease in pets is difficult and best left to your veterinarian. "Dogs and cats don't complain much, and almost always are eating and drinking OK, even with broken teeth," said Jones.

Common dental problems are plaque, gingivitis, missing teeth, tenderness and a bad smell.

"Occasionally you will see signs of oral pain such as dropping food, or chewing on one side of the mouth," adds Jones.

He recommends daily brushing with a pet toothpaste as the best way to remove plaque and reduce gingivitis. By making brushing a daily routine, you will be more likely to spot dental problems.

Another option for an oral hygiene program is dental pet food such as Hill's T/D or Eukanuba/Iams products with hexametaphosphate to reduce plaque and calculus. You can also try rawhide chews and topical treatments.

Dr. Jones cautions not to let your pet chew on bones, rocks, ice or sticks. They commonly cause broken teeth in dogs. And he advises that pets should have a regular dental examination at least every six months.

For those who have elderly pets and are concerned about anesthesia, Dr. Jones reassures us, "Older pets usually can have a safe anesthesia, it just takes them longer to recover. The general rule is that if they can walk in the front door, chances are that they will be walking back out afterwards."

Julie Ford's pug Yoda is a special member of the family. When family members started noticing his bad breath, she took him to Dr. Jones for a dental checkup.

With Ford watching and reporting each detail of the procedure, here's what she observed:

Yoda was put under anesthesia. As he lay on the heated mattress and his vitals were monitored by machines, Dr. Jones examined Yoda's teeth.

After a thorough teeth cleaning, Dr. Jones X-rayed the teeth and found an abscessed tooth. Overall, Yoda needed five teeth pulled. Even though he was under anesthesia, Dr. Jones still injected his gums with painkillers before extracting the bad teeth, so Yoda wouldn't have much pain when he woke up.

After the anesthesia was turned off, Yoda awoke quickly, although a little groggy. He recognized his mom and then drifted back to sleep in the recovery room. Yoda stayed several more hours before he was able to go home that evening.

He was sent home with antibiotics and painkillers. "Yoda was allowed to eat wet food when he got home," says Ford.

Yoda made a miraculous recovery from his oral surgery. "Each day, Yoda has gotten more and more energy. It's so obvious to me now that he had been in serious pain before his teeth were pulled," says Ford. "He has been chasing our cat around the house again. I am so, so glad that he's feeling better."

ADOPTABLES

TOTO

Tag no. 09-23466

Toto's expressive ears are his trademark — and keep visitors to the kennels entertained.

ELVIS

Tag no. 09-25851

You can't help falling in love with Elvis and his charismatic smile.

BULLY

Tag no. 09-25786

Bully is just that — a big bully with a bigger heart. He needs to be held in arms stronger than his.

Animal lover Leslie Kawamoto has been with the Advertiser for 19 years, or 133 in dog years. Check out her blog at www.HonoluluAdvertiser.com/Blogs.
These animals already may have found homes. For directions, special events and to see more pets available for adoption, visit www.hawaiianhumane.org or call 946-2187. Call immediately to report lost or found animals, ext. 4.