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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Saturday, April 14, 2007

A long journey to the top

Merrie Monarch 2007
The Advertiser's Wanda A. Adams is in Hilo for this year's 44th Annual Merrie Monarch Festival. Read Wanda's daily stories and blog entries and view our photo galleries and video.
Video: Hula surrounds Miss Aloha Hula 2007

By Wanda A. Adams
Assistant Features Editor

Halau Ka Liko Pua O Kalaniakea of Kane'ohe danced to " 'Ike I Ke One Kani A'o Nohili" in last night's hula kahiko (traditional hula) portion of the 44th annual Merrie Monarch Festival in Hilo. Their kneeling hula noho celebrates the singing shells heard while walking on the beach at Nohili on Kaua'i. Their kumu hula is Kapua Dalire-Moe.

REBECCA BREYER | The Honolulu Advertiser

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Miss Aloha Hula 2007 winner Keonilei Ku'uwehiokala Kaniaupio Fairbanks practices with her halau, Ka Pa Hula O Kauanoe O Wa'ahila, from Kaimuki, O'ahu.

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Miss Aloha Hula 2007 Keonilei Ku'uwehiokala Kaniaupio Fairbanks has been dancing the hula since she was 3 years old.

REBECCA BREYER | The Honolulu Advertiser

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KEAUKAHA, Hawai'i ÷ For Miss Aloha Hula 2007, Keonilei Ku'uwehiokala Kaniaupio Fairbanks, it was a long journey to identifying the songs she would perform at the Merrie Monarch Festival hula competition Thursday night, but it was one that ended exceedingly well. It's also one that illustrates much about the hula world, a world of intimate connections and strange coincidences.

The daughter of Keoni Fairbanks and Ekela Kaniaupio Crozier of Maui, Fairbanks has been dancing since she was 3. Her mother and both grandmothers danced, too.

She studied with Olana Ai and Chinky Mahoe before, at age 14, joining the Merrie Monarch-winning Ka Pa Hula O Kauanoe O Wa'ahila of the late Auntie Mae Ulalia Loebenstein. She was able to take one class from that legendary kumu hula before Mae Loebenstein's death in 1997, when granddaughter Maelia Loebenstein Carter took over the hula troupe.

Carter had her eye on Fairbanks from the beginning: "She worked hard, but she always had this little light," said the kumu. "With certain dancers, age is just a number. There's just something about them, and I knew she had it."

Said Fairbanks: "Hula is that place where I live — here I can be outside of my body but still in it." A Christian, she said she has sometimes struggled with the god and goddess themes of hula, but she decided to think of them as her ancestors, not beings she was worshipping. Before her dance Thursday night, she prayed that her portrayal would honor God.

Carter, who doesn't compete in Merrie Monarch every year, brought her halau this year to give Fairbanks and her hula sisters a chance to make a journey she herself made. Carter was named Miss Aloha Hula in 1997.

The challenge was finding the right 'oli and mele for Fairbanks.

Carter directs her competitors to research and suggest their own ideas, and Fairbanks, who has a 2005 bachelor's degree in Hawaiian Studies from the University of Hawai'i and is a graduate student there now, took on the task with relish.

She knew from the start that she wanted to "bring the honor back to O'ahu," her home island, Fairbanks said.

Fairbanks had read that Honolulu was once named Kou and that it was considered by the ali'i and the gods to be a sort of Las Vegas of its day ÷ a place for play, games, lovemaking, storytelling and riddling. A woman named Mamala was resident there, and her sporting nature drew people to the seaside conclave.

This is where connections come in. Kumu hula Manu Boyd was chatting casually with Loebenstein one day and asked what Fairbanks planned to dance. She mentioned Kou and Mamala — and Boyd said he'd written a chant about Mamala some years before that he'd be happy to share.

This kind of collegiality and sharing is common in hula, where many kumu are related, either by blood or past dancing ties.

Fairbanks now needed a ka'i, the all-important entry chant. Plugging Kou, a common Hawaiian word, into a search engine in the archives brought thousands of hits. Mamala, too. But when she tried the name of Mamala's shark-god lover, 'Ouha — chicken skin! — there was just one reference, a footnote in an old chant about the goddess Hi'iaka's attraction to Lohi'au, and how they competed in a verbal lovemaking game while visiting Kou.

Poepoe, who recorded the chant, added an aside to the effect that "we know, readers, that Hi'iaka wasn't the first to say these words; the one who said it was the beautiful woman of Kou." At last, Fairbanks had her ka'i: a complex and highly metaphorical piece of poetry in which Mamala plays two lovers off against each other.

Finding her contemporary song was a bit easier, although Fairbanks almost drove her kumu crazy because she pretty much loves every mele ever written.

Loebenstein consulted with another supporter, kumu hula Robert Cazimero, who had been watching Fairbanks dance since she was a child. The two agreed that it should be an older song, one from O'ahu.

When Loebenstein found Johnny K. Almeida's touching love song for his first wife, "'O Ko'u Aloha ia 'Oe," she knew that was it; she remembered the Lim family dancing it once at Merrie Monarch.

Cazimero was traveling and didn't finish the arrangement until last Monday, a day before the halau left O'ahu for Hilo.

Fairbanks slapped it into her iPod, listened to it in the airplane and car, and performed for the first time with the musicians just two days before competition.

Said Loebenstein: "I told her what my grandmother told me in my year: 'You've been dancing long enough to handle this. Make it work. Look smart.' "

And Fairbanks did.

Reach Wanda A. Adams at wadams@honoluluadvertiser.com.


Correction: In a previous version of this story, the first name of Keonilei Ku'uwehiokala Kaniaupio Fairbanks, Miss Aloha Hula 2007, was misspelled.